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Two million dollars

in the cafeteria after hours
you had your checkbook out
and I asked you
to write me a check
how much you said
two million dollars I said
you wrote it and signed it
and passed it over

the background showed
the sun at the horizon.
I called it a sunrise;
you laughed and said
that was funny,
because you’d
always thought of it
as a sunset

Planet Neptune, part 6/6: Moving on

So if this job was so great, why would I leave?

I wasn’t doing the programming work I loved anymore; mostly I managed the people in my department. Sometimes I had to get involved in office politics, in my opinion a low activity.

Twice a year I had to do performance appraisals; these gave me problems getting to sleep and a nervous stomach on appraisal day. My boss made me review  each one with him beforehand; in his management book,  everyone has something in serious need of improvement, even if we have to stretch the truth. This feels dishonest.

My group researched and travelled to manufacturers’ sites to identify the best new midrange computer for the branch offices. When we made our recommendation, we unfortunately chose a “wrong” brand, not the one favored by our higher-ups. The company president made a crack to me about “shitting in the punch bowl”, that is, spoiling something that was going along oh-so-well. Not a career booster.

Insco had been paying me pretty well over the years, and it seemed unlikely anyone else would pay me that well to do something I liked doing, so I wasn’t really looking for another job. Life at Insco wasn’t so great anymore, but it was still borderline okay.


Then one Sunday I was browsing the New York Times help-wanted section, and saw a job that seemed to have my name on it: IBM’s Yorktown Research Laboratory, not very far away, was looking for VM/370 systems programmers. Programming! Hands-on tech stuff! I thought about it for a day, then had a talk with Mimi. She was ready for a new adventure, and I started working on my resumé .

Some  people in Yorktown already knew about helpful improvements I had made to the VM operating system, and I was invited for an interview.

The clerk who phoned to set up the interview said to bring a copy of “my highest degree”. When I told her I didn’t have a degree, she said “Not even a bachelor’s?” She sounded very young. Remembering the “figure of speech” issue that came up at Insco thirteen years earlier, I had been very careful when filling  out my application, and I asked “Is that a problem?” She seemed flustered, and answered “Oh, no, no, not at all.” When you drop out of school, the explaining never ends.

I got through my interviews and the physical just fine, and was offered a job again doing the work I loved.

Side story: The physical was quite thorough, and included taking a blood specimen. While checking my blood pressure later, as the pressure cuff was doing its stuff, the doctor asked if I had any objection to them running a drug screen on my blood. I said that would be fine. I think the odd timing of that question was calculated to produce a pressure spike in pot smokers or such.

When I gave notice at Insco, nobody was surprised.


Here’s a link to my daily life at Yorktown and beyond. I stayed at IBM until I took their generous 1992 buyout offer and retired.

Comment on smoking: I started smoking as  a teenager, and have quit many times – for a few hours, a few days, once even for five years. I always went back. At Insco, the stress of being in management got me smoking again. Sitting on the beach the day after my last day at Insco, I realized I no longer had an excuse or the desire to smoke, and I quit again, this time for good. I do sometimes wish I had a cigarette though, even 36 years later. Don’t smoke, kids. You’ll be sorry.

Epilogue

Continental Insurance
Continental Insurance was taken over by CNA Financial, who now send me a small check every month.

The site
Sometime in the 1990s, Continental’s lines of business dried up or were sold off, and Continental leased the Neptune building to Prudential. I don’t know how long Prudential stayed there, but a Google Earth timeline shows no sign of life after 2006. When I drove by in August 2020, the main building was being demolished.

Old Rob and me
I recently got on the ordering line at a Jersey Mike’s, and recognized the gent ahead of me as someone who was a programmer at Insco 35 years ago. After we talked for a few minutes, I couldn’t help myself, and made a little joke, “Wow, you got old.” I don’t think it was well received. It would have been a better joke, and much more accurate, if I had said “Wow, we got old.”


Planet Neptune, part 5/6: A few more people

A few Insco stories that didn’t fit anywhere else

Henry
In my layman’s opinion, Henry offers a good example of what stress, competitive pressure and overwork can do to a brilliant mind. Henry was a proud member of Mensa who also played chess and bridge competitively.

He was also a talented programmer, and late one summer night he was summoned to work to solve a production problem. He arrived wearing flip-flops, a bathing suit and a bathrobe, probably what he was wearing when the phone rang.

A guard who went to check on him found him at play in the second-floor men’s room. He had filled the sinks, and was splashing in them like a child, scooping water from one to the next.

His family got him into the Carrier Clinic, a well-regarded behavioral-health hospital. Friends who visited him during what he called his “vacation” reported he was feeling fine, and in few weeks he was back at work, with a reduced workload.


Sunny
The company hired a records clerk who was flashy and sexy and wore short skirts. The men loved her, the women not so much. Someone, probably a fellow female, gave her a nickname that I won’t repeat here. It wasn’t dirty, it was just mean. Let’s call her Sunny, that’s a nice nickname.

When Sunny was hired, space was short, and she had to double up in a cubicle with my friend Fran, who formed an instant dislike. Fran tried to engage me in an anti-Sunny discussion, trying to get a rise out of me, trying to get me on her side.

Fran (to me): She’s not a lady, you know.
Me: (Silence)
Fran: You know how I know?
Me: (Silence)
Fran: She lifts her leg to fart!

As for the other women “seeming” to dislike Sunny, she once exited the ladies’ room with her skirt tucked into the back of her pantyhose and her butt showing, and none of them said a word.


Maddie
During the search for new branch-office computers, I was promoted to head up a new unit, which meant the unit and I rated our own secretary. This would be a one-person net increase in the site’s secretary count. The woman in charge of managing secretaries wanted to assign me one, a sweet girl named Maddie, but I wanted to interview more-experienced candidates from the outside world.  I did eventually hire someone from outside, and I apologize to Maddie, who was next in line for a promotion, for causing her to miss out.


Sandy
Sandy was a computer operator and a breath of fresh air. When the evening shift began at four o’clock, she’d send a message to everyone on the system, “Hi, anybody need a tape mounted or anything?” She was super helpful and pleasant, and instead of replying “OK” to  requests, she charmed us with a happy “OKEYDOKEY”.

Carl
Carl was also a computer operator. If you didn’t know him, he could be scary. Carl was a deaf mute, but not entirely deaf and not entirely mute.

Programmers brought jobs to be run to the computer room, filled out a ticket, and left the deck of punch cards on the job table. When your job finished, Carl would phone you to come and get your output. As I said, Carl could hear a little bit, and when he heard your phone pick up, he did his best to say “Your job is done.” We all knew Carl ‘s voice, so there was no mistaking the message. In addition, we could always tell when another programmer’s job was finished, by hearing that person shout into the phone, “OKAY, THANK YOU VERY MUCH!”

The big five oh

The year I turned 50, for my birthday I got a ton of crap mail from AARP and everybody else that wanted to make a nickel off my advanced age and vulnerability to illness, death and bad investments. If you’ve made it to 50, you know what I mean.

One mailing in particular ticked me off. I can’t remember the name of the cemetery, so I’ll make one up by borrowing a trope from Seinfeld, let’s call it “The Memorial Gardens of Del Boca Vista”, or DBV for short.

DBV informs me that it’s time to think about my “final arrangements”, and encourages me to select my “final resting place”. They have inside crypts, outside crypts, chapels, gardens, niches inside, niches outside, family rooms, perpetual care. You say you want a rotunda? We’ve got a rotunda! Lock in today’s prices!

Along with the glossy brochure comes a prepaid return postcard to fill out. Among the information it seeks is a multiple-choice section headed “Please check one” that looks something like:

I would like to:
[   ]   take a tour of DBV
[   ]   receive a planning guide about DBV
[   ]   have a representative visit my home and tell me more about DBV

Annoyed, I invent a 4th option, put an x in the box, and label it:
[x]   have a representative visit my home and give me one last blowjob before I die

I don’t fill in any of the personal information. I show the postcard to my wife, who worries “What if they find out it’s you?” I tell her “They won’t” and head for the mailbox. Mission accomplished.

But wait, there’s more!

A few weeks later, the phone rings. They have tracked me down, probably because I am the only male on their 50th-birthday list who lives in the same zip code as the post office the postcard was returned from.

A woman says “This is Miss so-and-so of DBV. We’re just checking to see if you’ve received our latest brochure in the mail.” There is at least one other person in the room, because I hear stifled laughter in the background. I say “Um, no, I don’t think so.”  Miss so-and-so says “Alright, thank you” and hangs up. My wife says “Who was that?” and I just say “Telemarketer.”

How long have you been here?

State flag of Florida, 1992

It seemed that almost everyone in Florida started out somewhere else. Mimi and I ended up in Florida after my first project at IBM was cancelled and I flew down for an interview in the middle of January. I fell in love with Florida’s green, tropical lushness.

After my transfer was approved, we began house hunting west of the Florida Turnpike, where houses were cheaper and the streets had numbers instead of names. When a trial run from IBM to a potential house took 40 minutes, we decided to stretch the budget a little and get something closer, in Boca Raton proper.

Boca was mostly an upscale town, but our development was one of the less expensive ones. I remember watching a Rolls-Royce wander through the neighborhood, obviously lost, with the passenger looking anxious about the modest houses and scruffy homeowners doing their own yard work.

Mimi loved helping other people and got involved with the library’s adult-literacy program. Her first student was a truck driver – one day his truck broke down in an unfamiliar area and he couldn’t read the street signs to tell his employer where he was. Another student was a woman originally from Itta Bena, Mississippi. She learned to read, then how to read a map, then how to read a map of her home state. One day she had a breakthrough, saying “You know, you could use this map to take a trip!”. The volunteers received fancy award plaques from the Sun-Sentinel and had their pictures in the paper. Mimi was proud of her award.

Beyond her literacy work, Mimi got a paying part-time job as a medical-records clerk at the hospital in Delray Beach. Her hours were from 9 to 3. She enjoyed working with a group  of other women, and knowing she was making a contribution. The other women soon discovered that  Mimi knew a lot about a lot of subjects, and would come to her with questions beyond those about proper spelling or writing style. Her manager had her ghost-writing herreports to upper management and they were happy. Mimi really loved that job.

Mimi growing up

For a while we socialized with our next-door neighbors, seemingly nice people from Canada who turned out to be stingy tippers of waitstaff and low-grade grifters. We saw the light when the wife scammed us on tickets to their daughter’s dance recital. We made better friendships with people we knew from IBM and the library.

We were in Florida for Hurricane Andrew, a Category 5 storm that leveled entire towns 50 miles south of us,  but left Boca relatively intact. The Friday before landfall was predicted, my buddies at work laughed when I left early to tape my windows and bring the potted plants inside. They weren’t laughing on Monday when they saw how terribly the storm had damaged the state. We were lucky, and lost only some patio screens, but during the highest winds we hid in the dark between a sofa back and a wall, with a flashlight and a hatchet in case we had to chop our way out. We promised each other that next time we’d get in the car and head north at the first warning.

Even before the hurricane, Mimi wasn’t happy about being in Florida. She missed her family up north, especially her sister, for whom she’d been more like a mother than a sister growing up. One day we had visitors, and when they casually asked “How long have you been here?” we answered simultaneously – I said “About a year and a half”, but Mimi said “18 months”. When I heard her say it that way, I knew we weren’t going to be spending the rest of our lives in Florida.

It turned out that staying in Florida forever wasn’t an option. IBM had a company-wide downsizing of personnel, and offered buyouts to employees like me who would be of retirement age by a certain date.  They offered to credit me with an additional seven years of service, giving me the 15 years required for a decent pension. I signed up and never looked back.

I couldn’t find a job in Florida that paid anywhere near what IBM had been paying, so we packed up and started working our way back north, first stop Atlanta. In Atlanta I worked for the software company KnowledgeWare, and we learned how to live happily in a high-rise apartment building, one that happened to  overlook Stone Mountain.

State flag of Georgia, 1992

Bachelor quarters

After I got the job at IBM Yorktown, I needed a place to stay during the week until we found a house in the area. Someone in the personnel department had the job of finding leads to short-term housing. There were always people living near the lab who were happy to rent rooms to IBMers, for if you can’t trust an IBMer, who can you trust? With my leads came a document that basically said “IBM takes no responsibility for whatever terrible things may happen to you there”.

Mrs. Fraser & Katonah, NY

Katonah Avenue, Katonah. Courtesy northof.nyc/places

One of the leads was to a room with private bath in Katonah, a quiet town on the commuter line to New York City and about ten miles from the lab. The room was expensive for the time, $300 a month. On my way over to check it out, I saw lots of roads that looked good for running. When I got there, I saw that the house was in a green, wooded area next to one of New York City’s beautiful reservoirs. The owner, Mrs. Fraser, showed me the room, which had an easy chair, a TV, a table and a bed — what more could I want?  It was on the lower level of the house, with a private entry by sliding doors facing the woods. When I drove up from New Jersey the next Monday morning, I brought my suits and my running gear and moved in.

Mrs. Fraser’s husband owned a business in Europe and spent most of his time there, so I didn’t meet him for a few weeks. I don’t know how he felt about having a non-dweebish IBMer in the house with his wife, but I know my rent helped out with the bills.

On the day I have come to think of as BPD, Bachelor Panic Day, there was a surprise, late-season snowstorm, and at 10 o’clock in the morning IBM sent everyone home.  Virtual bachelors like myself, who now had nowhere to get lunch, rushed the vending machines, emptying them completely of junk food and canned soup. When I got back to the house, Mrs. Fraser invited me to have lunch with her and her daughter, home from school on a snow day. It was the first I’d ever been upstairs.

Blue Dolphin diner, Katonah Avenue

Normally, there were plenty of small restaurants and diners where I could stop for a meal after work. I had a bottle of port wine I bought to keep me company in the evening, and on general principle I hid it so that Mrs. Fraser wouldn’t see it when she cleaned. I went for a morning run twice a week, saw lots of deer and once got lost in Pound Ridge Reservation – not Hansel-and-Gretel lost, but lost enough that I had to flag down a passing car and ask for directions.

Avery Cemetery in  Pound Ridge Reservation. Photo by Howard Dale

For the Fourth of July, I was worried about traffic and decided not to drive home. I drove  over the state line into Connecticut, where the town of Wilton was having an old-fashioned  Fourth, with beer, fireworks and a parade. Norman Rockwell would have been completely at home in Wilton.

House hunting

The way it worked out, I drove home to the shore on Friday night and back to the lab on Monday morning. The trip took two hours each way and could be difficult, especially the trip home Friday evening. But, at only twice a week for a few months, it was tolerable. During the week, I’d look at houses with a realtor, Irene. She was really sharp, and after a while understood what I liked and what I didn’t, and we generally didn’t waste each other’s time. If she showed me a house I thought was a strong “maybe”, I’d bring Mimi up to Westchester on the weekend so we could look at it together.

One place I was shown was a townhouse in Bedford Hills. It was nice, but as we were about to leave, I realized the kitchen had a clear view of the Bedford Hills Correctional Facility for Women, a maximum security prison surrounded by razor wire and only a quarter-mile away. When I said I wasn’t in love with the view, the seller’s agent reassured  me by saying “Oh, they can’t get out.”


On one of our cross-Westchester drives to see a house, we passed a beat-up Volkswagen bus parked alongside the road, where a woman had set up a sort of flower stand. She may have had other flowers too, but there were roses, lots of them. Mimi said “Oooh, look at the roses!” I said “Yeah!” in agreement, and kept on driving.

Amelia’s not-beat-up flower truck, photo courtesy KT Sura

On the way back, she said “There’s that rose lady again!” and when I didn’t respond, she gave up and said “Can we get some?” Well, I can take a hint, and I pulled over. I bought a dozen roses from the lady, who was acting all goofy, as through love was in the air and I was buying flowers for her instead of from her.  I got back in the car and handed the flowers over to Mimi, saying something like “Here ya go.” Yes, I am aware this all makes me sound like a jerk. Mimi didn’t say anything, and both she and the flower lady seemed disappointed in my presentation. For the rest of the day, Mimi called me “Mr. Romantic”.

Driving in New York

Seeing a car with Jersey plates driving around Westchester County was like a thumb in the eye to the locals there. Also annoyed sometimes were the State Police. One Saturday morning out house-shopping with Mimi, I was doing about 75 on one of the expressways, along with everyone else, when a cop pulled me over. Once it became clear he was going to write me a ticket no matter what, I said I couldn’t help but wonder why he hadn’t pulled over the black Jeep that just passed me doing about 90. He replied “I didn’t see him. I saw you.” After that, I decided it was time to become an official New York State resident, and switched my plates and driver’s license from New Jersey to New York.

Westchester signage. It’s actually pretty good

A lot of New Yorkers drive like idiots, and that includes both driving too fast and driving too slow. New York didn’t yet have the common-sense law that says “keep right except to pass”, so I’ll chalk up the slow-driving-in-the-left-lane idiocy as mostly the state’s fault.

After I switched over to New York plates, whenever I was back in Jersey on the Parkway, maintaining my speed in continuous traffic and passing in the left lane like I’ve been doing since I was seventeen, there was always some Jersey jerk coming up behind me and flashing his lights to get me to move over. By definition, if you have New York plates and are in the left lane, you are driving too slow. You just can’t win.


As I often say while recounting Everything That Happened, all good things must come to an end, and one day Mrs. Fraser knocked on my door and said their son would be coming home from school and they’d need the room by the end of the month.

I went back to the personnel department and told them I needed a new place to stay. They gave me the number of a woman in Peekskill who took in transient IBMers, Mrs. Garrison.

Mrs. Garrison

Peekskill is a working-class town on the Hudson River. Mrs. Garrison’s house looked old but was well maintained, with a long set of stairs leading up from the sidewalk. She appeared to be in her early 70s, and mentioned she was a widow. She began showing me around the first floor, starting with the front entryway. On the table there was a framed photograph of two men dressed to go fly fishing. She said the man on the left was her late husband Everett, and the other was Hoagy Carmichael. “Hoagy Carmichael?!” I said. Carmichael was one of America’s greatest singer-songwriters, hugely popular from the 1920s through the 1950s, and I reflexively crooned the opening of his theme song and greatest hit, Stardust:

Sometimes I wonder why I spend
the lonely night
Dreaming of a song…

Carmichael at work

Mrs. Garrison got all teary-eyed, and said “I never thought anyone as young as you would know that song.” I gave her my standard response to people that I somehow favorably surprise, a gentle “Well, I know some things.”

(FYI, Willie Nelson sings a lovely version of Stardust in his familiar, reedy voice.)

She showed me the room and I took it, even though I’d have to share the bathroom with two other IBMers who had rooms there, and pay a few dollars extra for electricity if I wanted the window air conditioner hooked up. Writing about charging for electricity makes her sound like a cheapskate, but she wasn’t; she was just trying to get by on her Social Security and some income from her roomers. She was a pleasure to  chat with in the evenings, sitting in her ‘parlour’. The other IBM roomers were basically children, and had no interest in anything an old lady might have to say.

Classic parlour

Mimi and I eventually found a place we liked, an almost-new townhouse in the sleepy village of Croton-on-Hudson. The price was higher than we were comfortable with, and we tried to negotiate. The owner was an IBMer who was retiring, and he would not budge an inch. I think he expected the housing market would improve enough to meet his price if he just held out long enough. We hadn’t found anything else we liked, and now we had an offer to buy our house in New Jersey, so we bit the bullet and signed for the full price. The market was indeed improving, because when IBM cancelled my project eighteen months later and I transferred to Boca Raton, we priced the townhouse high, so high that Irene thought we were delusional, and made a profit.

Jumping back a bit, the day we moved into the townhouse I stopped by Mrs. Garrison’s to say goodbye, and I made sure to bring Mimi along to meet her. Mimi knew the words to Stardust too.

Children of science

“When you quit school in ninth grade and you’re smart, you spend your life in some small or large way proving yourself” – George Carlin

I interviewed for and was hired as an advisory programmer at IBM Research, based mainly on some helpful improvements I had made to IBM’s CP-67 and VM/370 operating systems when I worked for Continental Insurance. Unlike Carlin, I waited until my high school senior year to drop out.

From Wikipedia, edited for length: The Yorktown Heights building, housing the headquarters of IBM Research, is a large crescent-shaped structure consisting of three levels with 40 aisles each, radiating out from the center of the crescent. Due to this construction, none of the offices have windows. The lowest level is partially underground in some areas toward the shorter side of the crescent, which also leads to the employee parking lots. A large overhang protrudes from the front entryway of the building, and faces the visitor parking lot.

I was going to start off by saying “everybody here is a self-serving jerk”. Well, of  course that’s an exaggeration, but there are very few team players in Yorktown. Most people are only interested in advancing their own career.

IBM Yorktown, the Thomas J. Watson Research Center

To give you an idea of the attitude at Yorktown, a local doctor visits the site every week to do pre-employment physicals. Arriving mid-morning, he always has difficulty finding a spot in the visitor parking lot, and as a courtesy the company installs a “DOCTOR PARKING” sign in the spot closest to the front door. The sign doesn’t improve things for the doctor; the space is always taken when he arrives. One parker, a PhD of course, when questioned responds that he is a doctor, so what’s the problem? In my imagination I see  dozens of proud PhD’s setting their alarms for four o’clock in the morning to get to that spot of honor first. The sign is removed, and a week later replaced by one that says “MEDICAL DOCTOR PARKING”.

Thomas J Watson Sr

Company rules are more relaxed here. At most IBM sites, drinking at lunch would be unthinkable.  Founder T.J. Watson had a strict no-alcohol policy, and that included drinking at home. When our small department first goes out to lunch and the waiter asks “What will you have to drink?”, all eyes go to our manager. We expect him to take the lead, we will follow. He replies “Bottle of Sam Adams, please” and now we too are free to have a beer.

The four programmers on our project team usually have lunch together in one of the local restaurants. The other three are various degrees of beer snob; they drink the latest trendy or exotic brews. I usually order a Budweiser just on general principle. When the snobbiest of them mocks my choice, I say “Just because Bud is the most popular beer in the world doesn’t mean it isn’t any good.” He also sneers at the idea of playing the lottery. On my mental list of things to do when I hit the Big One is to send him a case of Budweiser longnecks. He’s fun to troll.

When I go to the Poughkeepsie site for a week of classes, I am steered to a nearby restaurant frequented by IBMers. I sit alone in a booth wearing my IBM badge,  a habit as natural as wearing a wristwatch. I surprise the waitress by ordering a bottle of beer; she smiles as though she’s just seen the cutest puppy ever running around her feet. While I have my lunch, people seem to walk by just to look at me; they see an IBMer daring to have a beer during the working day. They glance at my badge, not to take down my name but to learn what site this rare bird comes from.

If you visit Yorktown, you may hear one or the other of two fictional characters being paged over the PA system, Captain Strang and Mr. Sassoon. Yorktown is more than a computer lab, it’s a wet lab that uses hazardous substances, and accidents happen. The page  “Captain Strang, aisle 24, level one” means there is a FIRE! in aisle 24, level one, and an internal firefighting squad, or squads, respond. The words “Captain Strang” have an attention-getting bite designed to cut through any absent-minded reverie; say it out loud when you are alone. Say it out loud three times in front of a mirror and who knows what will happen.

A page for “Misssster Sassssoooon” mimics the hiss of a gas leak, another site hazard, summoning a squad in protective gear. There are dozens of compressed-gas tanks, large and small, behind the building. One cool thing to watch is a tanker truck delivery of liquid nitrogen, which creates a stagecraft-like London fog over the parking lot.

In the auditorium there are occasional “brown bag lunches” that anyone can attend. Similar to a TED talk, they feature a presenter knowledgeable in computing or some other science. Today, the presenter is Linus Pauling, who in 1955 won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. The doctor is briefing us on research he’s doing in his new area of interest, the structure of the human brain. His experiments require large numbers of cat cortexes, that is, cat brains. A concerned scientist questions Pauling closely about how the cats are obtained, how they are treated in life, and how they are put to death.

Mandelbrot pattern

The only famous scientist I ever met personally here is Benoit Mandelbrot, IBM Fellow and father of fractal geometry. One day he steps up to the urinal next to mine and nods in greeting; I nod back.

In many cases a project is  pure research, there is no product and there never will be a product. A newly-minted manager has the audacity to warn a research staff PhD  about regularly stretching his lunch break to two hours on the tennis courts. His response is “Yes, but while I’m playing, I’m still thinking.”

There is a basic impracticality to some of what we do here The idea behind  the project I am part of is to prove that eight $200,000 midrange computers can cleverly share a workload and take the place of one $3,000,000 mainframe computer. Once it started becoming clear that yes, yes we can, someone in authority did the basic arithmetic in light of the reality that we are here to make money for IBM, not to save money for the customer. The project was cancelled. In today’s world I would be sent home with my personal belongings in a cardboard box, but in 1986 I am encouraged to check the internal job listings for another position inside the company.

I find a listing  in Boca Raton that might be a match. I arrange an interview and fly out of LaGuardia on a miserable, slushy January day. When we land in Florida, and I get my first look at the pure tropical lushness of it, I know how Ponce de León must have felt. I admit to myself “I’m probably going to take this job no matter what.”

IBM Boca Raton, IBM PC Development Center

IBM people hold high opinions of Yorktown. When Mimi and I start looking for a house in Boca, our real-estate agent happens to mention that her husband holds some sort of senior position here at IBM. Later, when she’s alone with Mimi, the quiz begins. She tries to guess, where in New York had I worked? Poughkeepsie? Fishkill? She guesses other sites in the Hudson Valley but comes up dry. She finally gives up, and asks the question straight out. When Mimi, always my biggest fan, says “Yorktown”, the agent is surprised and dispirited. One-upped, she improvidently volunteers that her husband had always wanted to work there, but couldn’t get an interview.

People in Boca think it odd that anyone would ever leave fabled Yorktown Research. My new friend Victor asks what it was like working there. He knows I was not happy. I think for a while, then ask if he remembers the smartest kid in his school, and what that person was like? He nods, and I go on. “Okay, imagine there are 2000 people in this room and they went to 2000 different schools. Now imagine that the smartest kid from each of those schools all went to work in the same building.” He understands.

While my family is getting relocated to Boca, our rental apartment and groceries are paid for by the company. After I turn in my first expense voucher, with supporting register tapes, I get a call from a person in accounting, who tells me “We’ll pay for your groceries, but you have to pay for the Heineken yourself.”

More about life in Boca

“Five interesting facts about me for Alex”

Alex Trebek, 1940 – 2020

Back when the connection from my brain to my mouse and keyboard  was faster, I always took the online Jeopardy! entrance test when it came up. I think I usually passed, but they don’t tell you unless you’re selected for an audition, and I never was.

To me, the contestant-interview part of the program is usually boring; some viewers even fast-forward it. I resolved not to be fast-forwarded, and to have the required “Five interesting facts about me for Alex” ready well in advance.

They were:

  • Three-day winner with wife on 1961 Merv Griffin’s Play Your Hunch
  • Convinced my grandmother not to throw the cat out the window
  • Wrote worst poem ever for poetry contest, still got Honorable Mention
  • Played daily at abandoned US Radium plant, now a Superfund site
  • Captained a sailboat at age 12 by studying a how-to book

For extra credit,

  • Had my picture in Ebony magazine
  • Coined the term technoboner

Blue collar to white: part 1

I can’t remember where I was working at the time, but I remember a discussion with a co-worker whose wife had just had their first baby, and him saying, “I want my son to have a job with a chair.”

Here’s part of my own strange path to a job with a chair.

Studying the market, 1960s

When I was driving for Dugan’s Bakery, I got interested in the stock market. I studied the Wall Street Journal and Barron’s Magazine, and bought a couple of stocks, Clorox and Reynolds Tobacco. They went down instead of up, so I tried to figure out where I went wrong, and became interested in technical analysis, a way to predict where a stock price is headed based on how it’s behaved in the past. Mostly it works, but sometimes it doesn’t – it’s more of an art than a science. I kept daily charts on about 20 stocks.

Above, a modern stock chart and analysis, courtesy xm.com

If I finished my route early, I sometimes stopped in at the Nugent & Igoe brokerage in East Orange, where my broker was Walter ‘Tiny Hands’ Wojcik. If you ever went by and saw a bakery truck parked around the corner, that was probably me. There were eight or ten regulars who hung around watching the electronic ticker tape crawl along one wall, and, when inspiration struck, speed-walking over to their broker’s desk to make a trade. The room was not unlike an OTB horse parlor, and the tone of the conversation was similar. Maybe that’s another article one day.

Collecting unemployment

After Dugan’s was sold down the river in 1966, I collected unemployment for a few months while applying for stockbroker jobs in New York City. Meanwhile, I subscribed to a weekly chart service and continued to make small trades and read all the financial stuff I could get my hands on.

I learned one thing about unemployment that I’ll pass along: if you show up for your weekly appointment wearing a suit and tie, they’re not going to hassle you too much.  So, Mr. Smithee, you want to be a stockbroker but have only the most remote of qualifications? Here’s your check, and good luck with next week’s search. After many weeks they got sick of seeing me, and put me with a group of others who hadn’t found jobs, to take a manual-dexterity test with a view toward getting us assembly line jobs somewhere. That’s another article some day, too.

iBM 403 accounting machine plugboard, courtesy Ken Sherriff, righto.com

At the Nugent & Igoe office, I was friends with a young guy named Jerry, who would look over my shoulder at my charts. He said if you like doing stuff like that, you should get into computers. There was a programming and control-board-wiring school directly across the street, and I paid them a visit. Programming school was not in session, but they showed me their accounting machines and the control boards,  and I fell in love with the boards’ combination of complexity and orderliness. I filed Jerry’s career suggestion in the back of my mind.

Mayflower Securities

A while after Dugan’s went out of business, I got a call from Tommy MacMillan, a former supervisor who knew I was interested in the stock market. He suggested I might like working for Mayflower Securities. At the time, Mayflower was on the level; I know that because I asked my bank to get me a Standard & Poor’s company report on them.

My eventual manager Skip Zarra had no interest in the finer points of the stock market or investing; his only interest was in making sales. During my interview, he asked who in the world of finance I most admired, but didn’t recognize the name Jesse Livermore, a famous day trader, and on and off one of the richest people in the world. That’s not exactly a black mark on Skip, but it tells you something.

Mayflower and other securities firms sent their prospective brokers, aka “registered representatives”, to an intensive three-weekend securities course held in a classroom in the instructor’s home in Union.  As I recall, we had to pay for the course ourselves; fair enough, I suppose. The object was to pass the SEC Series 7 Examination to get our brokers licenses. I’ll let the SEC explain it:

“Individuals who want to enter the securities industry to sell any type of securities must take the Series 7 examination—formally known as the General Securities Representative Examination. Individuals who pass the Series 7 examination are eligible to register to trade all securities products, including corporate securities, municipal fund securities, options, direct participation programs, investment company products, and variable contracts.”

Next we took the examination, which was multiple-choice. I’ve always been a good test-taker, and I passed.

A company dinner

Mayflower gave a Christmas dinner for their sales people and spouses. I’m not sure if there were any female sales people at the time, but there might have been. It was at a fancy restaurant, and the sky was the limit. Mimi and I were seated with Skip and Tommy and their wives, and there was good conversation all around. No introductions were offered beyond an informal “Hi, I’m…”.

After the meal Gene Mulvihill, founder and owner of the company, got up to give a motivational speech. During the speech, Skip leaned over and whispered to me “His wife owns thirty percent of the company”. I whispered back “Yes, I know” and he seemed surprised. During a lull in the conversation later, he asked how I knew about Gene’s wife’s partial ownership, and I said it was in the company’s S&P report. He next asked how I had come to see an S&P report on the company, and I said I had asked my bank to pull one for me. This did not go over well, and he said “You pulled an S&P report on us? YOU pulled an S&P on US?”, as though the world had turned upside down.

A couple of weeks later, I phoned Tommy’s house with a procedural question and his wife answered, She said he wasn’t home, and asked if she could take a message. I said “Yes, this is Paul Smithee”, and when she didn’t respond, added “We met at the Christmas party.” After a second, she said “Oh, at the Christmas party, right.” The next day, Tommy phoned to ask what my question was, and also said “That wasn’t my wife at the party.” I apologized profusely, but he said it was his own fault for not properly introducing his friend. When I passed this news along to Mimi, she was not surprised, and said “I thought there was something funny going on with them.” Hey, thanks for telling me.

Tweed.

Early on, I went to Brooks Brothers and invested in an expensive three-piece British tweed suit and a good tweed overcoat. I wore them to every job interview and important meeting I had for years afterward. I also bought a new car, a ‘67 Valiant, partly to impress clients that I had a new car, and partly because I needed one. That car lasted a long time, almost as long as the suit, which eventually no longer fit.

Making sales
After we were SEC-licensed registered representatives, we were trained to go to commercial areas such as strip malls and ask small-business owners “Has anyone ever talked to you about mutual funds?” Mutual funds were just then coming into their own and getting a lot of positive press coverage. We sold monthly investment plans in Oppenheimer and Dreyfus funds, nothing shady about either one,  both are still around today. The SEC required we make potential clients aware that half their first year’s investment went toward sales commissions, so it would be important that they continue the plan and not cash out early. Some salesmen conveniently forgot to mention that point, but I never did.

I sold an Oppenheimer monthly plan to my upstairs neighbors; they needed to cash it in the next year and took a big hit, and I felt bad. I also sold an Oppenheimer monthly plan to a restaurant owner who I happened to catch during the afternoon lull. When I went to his home to pick up his shares of AT&T to sell to pay for the Oppenheimer, his family was very suspicious of me and the whole deal, but over the years he got a much better return with Oppenheimer.

As a kid trying to sell newspaper subscriptions, I realized right away I was no salesman. Looking back, I was too ready to accept the prospect’s first “no” and move on, instead of trying to counterpunch and wear down their resistance. Mayflower encouraged us to talk to 30 people every day, and I bought a pocket clicker to keep track. Hairdressers always seemed to have time to talk, but they never bought anything. One day working my way through a strip mall, I spotted a city worker hand-digging a hole for a traffic sign. I walked over and said “Excuse me, but has anyone ever talked to you about mutual funds?” He looked up and said “No entiendo.” Even as I clicked my clicker to count the contact, I knew I was  just kidding myself.

Shady doings

I finally quit Mayflower when they changed their philosophy and wanted us to start pushing penny stocks they bought by the bushel, instead of standard, legitimate mutual funds.

Mayflower was later absorbed by the infamous “pump and dump” penny-stock outfit First Jersey Securities. First Jersey was headed by Robert Brennan, later described by Forbes as “a swindler of a recognizable type: totally unscrupulous, with the nerve and audacity of a second-story man”. In 2001, Brennan was found guilty of money laundering and bankruptcy fraud, and sentenced to nine years in prison.

After looking into  other schools, I used the GI Bill to register for a computer programming course at Automation Institute, and an old friend gave me a lead on a night warehouse job I could work at while I attended school during the day. I was on my way.

At the Metropolitan

Temple of Dendur, image courtesy Architectural Digest

One Sunday in March, I drive into New York City with my young family to visit the Metropolitan Museum of Art. There is nowhere nearby to park, so I drop my family at the side entrance and keep looking. I work my way across town, still no luck. At a parking lot with a “full” sign posted I get an inspiration and show the attendant a ten dollar bill. He agrees that there is just enough room for one more car, and I walk back to the museum to catch up with my family. While we are in the Arms and Armor room admiring Henry the VIII’s steel codpiece, we hear the noise of a brass band out on Fifth Avenue. We have forgotten it is Saint Patrick’s Day!

We step out onto the museum’s broad front steps. Many people are here already, watching the remaining groups and bands organize and warm up before they march off to connect with the  parade’s main body. The groups nearest us are at a momentary standstill. One man standing near us on the steps incessantly blows a green plastic horn. Blat. Blat. Blat. Finally, from half a block away, we hear “HEY YOU STUPID MOTHERFUCKER, STOP BLOWIN’ THAT HORN!” Our step-mate pauses to consider, tucks the horn under his arm and leaves.

The following day, the New York Times features a photo of Ed Koch at the parade, wearing a tweed cap and cable-knit sweater. The mayor is shouting at someone out of frame, his hand to his mouth like a megaphone, probably just repeating his catchphrase “How’m I doing?” demand. I entertain myself by  drawing him a  felt-tip word balloon of the demand we heard yesterday.


Ed Koch leading a later parade, courtesy NYC Dept. of Records

Chicken chests

My wife’s sister Marg went to parochial school at Saint Columba’s, just a couple of blocks from where we lived in Newark.

Marg’s friend Sandy was as innocent and bashful as any 16-year-old Catholic school girl could be. Her mother sent her to the butchers to get chicken breasts for dinner, but she was too embarrassed to say the word “breasts”, so she asked for “chicken chests” instead.


I was barely out of my own teens then, and I loved ferrying Marg and her girlfriends back and forth from their dances and other school events. It was like having a carload of ultra-cute nieces. Besides Sandy, the regular passengers I remember were Dolores, Geraldine, Loretta and Annette.

St. Columba’s class of about 6 years earlier, the only picture I could find

There was a Barbara, too, sometimes. She lived the furthest from the school, out by Ballantine’s brewery. I’ve always been partial to the name Barbara, so she was kind of my favorite; there’s just something about that name. I never had a girlfriend named Barbara, but I did have a cousin Barbara that I liked a lot when I was kid, so maybe that’s it.

School uniform models model school uniforms!

Writing this, I could picture one other girl, but couldn’t remember her name. I knew it sounded French and that I’d recognize it if I saw it. Google led me to a site promising “Top 1000 popular baby names in 1944”, the year Marg and probably most of the other girls were born. The site was babynames.it, the ‘.it’ meaning located in Italy. I began scanning the girls’  names column, stopping at times to recall a bit of life detail floated up by a familiar name. Eventually, at 307th in popularity, there it was, “Camille”.

Camille herself wasn’t French, though, she was Italian like most of the other girls. A few years later she stayed with Marg babysitting our kids when Mimi and I drove up to Expo 67. She was sort of a favorite too, and maybe a little more sophisticated than the rest. Later, she worked at Bamberger’s and let me use her employee discount to buy stereo gear, so that was nice.

Also at the baby names site, I learned how to pronounce the newly-popular girl’s name ‘Saoirse’, as in actress Saoirse Ronan. It’s properly pronounced SEER-sha, assuming we can trust the pronunciation of an unusual Irish girl’s name to an Italian web site. SEER-sha does sound like the way I’ve heard it, though.


I was working at the Foodland store in Elizabeth then, and companies like Heinz pickles and Sta-Puf fabric softener were always competing to get more shelf space for their products, usually by gifting store management with some thing of minor value. At Foodland, the definition of “management” was loose, extending all the way down to the bookkeeper, me.

Bobby Darin doing “Mack the Knife”

One company tried to curry Foodland favor with tickets to a concert by Bobby Darin, the teen heartthrob of the day — ‘Dream Lover’, ‘Beyond the Sea’, lots more. No one else was interested in going, so I collected their tickets and turned them over to Marg to pass along. I provided concert transportation too, but didn’t go inside.

Ball pen and record, a $2.78 value for only $1.39. Courtesy popsike.com vinyl records

One summer Mimi and I rented a house up at Lake Hopatcong for two weeks. I had just changed jobs, so I didn’t have enough seniority to take my vacation during the summer. I commuted daily from the lake to Newark on I-80, not finished yet but hosting light traffic. There were no police assigned to the stretch yet, so you could go as fast as you thought you’d still be able to stop for a deer, if that’s clear. Fortunately I never saw any deer;  I think the new road and its shoulders were so wide the deer were afraid to venture into all that open space.

The house was right on the lake and we had lots of room, so Marg invited her girlfriends to stay, visiting in shifts. They were good kids, and we loved having them around.

I-80 westbound today

Pennsylvania Avenue

After  Mimi and I were married, we lived with her sister and mother on Pennsylvania Avenue in Newark. Her sister was about 16, and as she walked to school, boys in passing cars would call out to each other “Mira! Mira!”.

Mimi took the bus to work every day, at the Mega Foods store in Scotch Plains where she was the bookkeeper. I picked her up every night, and that’s where we bought our weekly groceries. A hundred dollars’ worth of groceries filled the trunk and half the back seat.

At the end of Pennsylvania Avenue was small, triangular Lincoln Park. President Kennedy’s motorcade was once rerouted past it to counter a threat about traveling on Broad Street. Mimi didn’t know Kennedy was in town that day, but she and our 3-year-old got to see him and wave as he went by.

A little-noted Lincoln Park event months earlier was a battle between blacks and Puerto Ricans. During the fighting, park benches were disassembled and their slats used as lances and clubs. When I saw the fighting from a block away, I thought to myself, “Boy, I’m glad I’m not involved.” The police eventually arrived and broke it up. Helping to keep the city’s lid on, the newspapers made no mention of the event.

We seldom overslept on holidays, because if there was a parade involved the sections formed up in front of our house before moving to the main route on Broad Street. We shared our porch steps with excited band families and early parade-goers.

Mimi and I went to the Mosque Theater, now Newark Symphony Hall, to hear Nina Simone. We were led to the balcony and seated there with the other white people, 20 or 30 of us. We didn’t care, she was fantastic.

Mimi has read about a cooling summer drink called “The Pimm’s Cup” which requires 3/4 cup of Pimm’s #1 liqueur. She asks me to pick up a bottle, and next day on my way home I stop at the S. Klein On The Square department store, which has a liquor department. I ask the help for a bottle of “Pimm’s Cup”, having to repeat myself twice. They chortle, this is a new one on them, and they keep calling back and forth “Pimp’s Cup, Pimp’s Cup” until they locate one.

There was a small, smoky fire in the rooming house across the street. Even before the fire trucks arrived, the residents were outside on folding chairs, watching a ballgame on their rabbit-eared TV, an extension cord plugged into the vestibule of the church next door.

Our neighbor dies and while the family is at the funeral his house is robbed. The neighborhood is changing.

Henny

Young Hendrik was a sailor in the Kaiser’s navy. A year or two before the First World War broke out, his ship visited New York Harbor and he liked what he saw. He jumped ship and stayed in America. I don’t know how he spent the next fifty years, so this won’t be a very detailed story.

He lived in a rented room on the third floor of the house in Newark where my wife and I had our first apartment. He waited tables in a restaurant downtown.

Now about eighty years old, he still had a heavy German accent. My three-year-old loved listening to him talk, trying to figure him out. Henny loved him right back.


I had a wholesale bakery route, a good job for a morning person. I would set my alarm early enough to get to the garage, load the truck, and be on the road by six in the morning. I was usually back at the garage by three in the afternoon, leaving a couple of afternoon hours free.

I was a pretty good ten-pin bowler, and I believed that with enough practice I could improve my scores enough to become a professional. I kept my ball and shoes in the trunk of the car, and once or twice a week I’d stop at a bowling alley on my way home and roll some practice.

One day as I was bowling, the desk manager came over, asked if I was Mr. Smithee, and said I had a phone call. When I picked it up, it was my wife, and she said “Henny’s dead!”.  I said “Are you sure?” and she said “Yes, he’s on the back stairs and mother says he’s cold.” They had located me by looking through the Yellow Pages for Newark bowling alleys.

A little family background – I knew Mimi’s mother had shared with her a suspicion that my afternoon bowling sessions might be something else. That was mean and destructive, but I understood her thinking – she had caught her own husband cheating. He had a thing going on with a waitress, coming home late at night with white shoe polish on the back of his pants.

When I got home, the mother said “We were so happy to find you at that bowling alley!” I wanted to say “Yeah, sorry to disappoint you”, but didn’t.

I went to see about Henny, and yes, he was dead. He was sort of wedged in on the landing halfway down the stairs. It didn’t look like he fell, it was more like he got tired and just sat down. You could see he’d been there a while.

“Take his ring off,” the mother said; “the ambulance people will steal it.” No doubt she had already tried to remove it. It was heavy and silver, with a worn-down coat of arms instead of a stone. His fingers were swollen and I tried to turn the ring to loosen it, but it was too tight. I left the removal to the slandered ambulance crew or the funeral director.

I don’t know who paid for Henny’s funeral; maybe he had insurance or they took up a collection at work. There was a visitation at the small funeral home a block away on Pennsylvania Avenue. Next day we drove to a memorial chapel in the middle of Rosehill Cemetery, a green parcel of land sandwiched between U.S. 1-9 and the Bayway refineries. After some words of prayer and farewell, the ushers led us next door into the crematory. They rolled in the casket, stopping by the steel doors to the furnace. A few more words were said, then we were asked to leave.

So long, Henny. Rest in peace.

Highland Avenue and its Saint

San Geraldo
San Geraldo leaving St. Lucy’s church to greet the expectant crowd

Moving in
When Pennsylvania Avenue started going downhill, Mimi and I found an apartment in a two-family house in a nicer part of town, Highland Avenue in Newark’s North Ward. It was near Branch Brook Park and close to my job. For a few weeks before we moved in, I stopped by for a couple hours every day on my way home, painting and putting up wallpaper. The owners, Fred and Evelyn, lived in the upstairs apartment and were happy to see the downstairs looking nice again. Our rent was very reasonable, only $90 a month. A few years later, they raised it, apologetically, to $95.

The neighborhood
With some exceptions, our neighborhood was Italian, from the family-friendly bar at one end of the block to Celentano’s latticini food store and pasta works at the other. A fancy Italian bakery was a few blocks west on Bloomfield Avenue; small and casual Vesuvio’s restaurant was a half block east. A tiny grocery store, John’s, was in the middle of our block, two steps down into what was once someone’s cellar. On the narrow shelves along one wall, there was just enough room for four units of any item you might need to make a meal or do a load of laundry. After you left, John would go into the back room and restock the shelf.

One exception to the mostly-Italian rule lived a few doors down, an Irish gent so pale that our new neighbor Josie referred to him as Mozzarella Face. My family and I were also exceptions to the rule, the worst kind, new arrivals to the neighborhood. When the window of a garage behind our back fence had a rock thrown through it, the owner implied that our five-year-old was responsible, saying “There was never any trouble in this neighborhood until your kind moved in.” I asked my son about it later. He didn’t want to get anyone in trouble, but he finally told me who threw the rock. I was happy to tell the garage owner that she might want to talk to little Carlo Parisi, a budding sociopath from the other end of the block.

The Saint
It’s true – you don’t realize what you have until it’s gone. One day we heard the sound of a brass band, and a religious procession began making its way down our cobblestone street. If you’ve watched the Sicilian funeral procession that opens Godfather II, you know what they sounded like. Our landlady Evelyn ran downstairs to announce “The Saint is coming!” and asked “Do you have your money ready!?” Mimi and I just looked at each other. By nature, I am a suspicious type, and I asked why we needed money. She said “For the Saint! To put on the Saint!”, as though it was the dumbest question she’d ever heard. Mimi was brought up Catholic, but this was a new one on her too, and we looked at each other again. Evelyn said “You have to, it’s bad luck if you don’t!”

So we located some cash and stepped outside. I hate making another Godfather comparison, but if you’ve seen the feast day procession in Godfather II during which Don Fanucci meets his end, you’ve seen the feast day procession of Saint Gerard too, Saint Gerard’s on a smaller scale of course. When the procession paused for a moment, someone gave us pins and we pinned our offering to the statue of Saint Gerard Majella, patron saint of motherhood, pregnancy, and those trying to conceive.

Adorning the Saint with donations

Summer fun
During the summer, portable kiddie rides like the Whip and the Ferris Wheel came by and parked for a few hours. Looking at the pictures now, the rides look pretty tame, but the smaller kids were crazy about them. A Good Humor or Mr. Softee ice cream truck usually tagged along.

Portable whip
Portable Ferris wheel on a day off. Courtesy morfar.info

For personal fun, Fred made radio-controlled airplanes in his cellar workshop, big buzzy ones with a four-foot wingspan. I went flying with him once out in the boondocks. It was fun, but I think he was disappointed that I wasn’t interested in taking it up as a hobby myself.

Raw beef tripe, courtesy ruthatkins.wordpress.com

The North Ward seemed to be hosting the last hurrah of the horse and wagon. A wagon carrying fresh, green produce clopped down the street regularly, and every Friday a peddler of tripe, a local favorite, came by shouting “a-tree-po! a-tree-po!”. For anyone wondering, tripe is the stomach lining of a cow. I have not tried it. Occasionally the ragman’s sad wagon came by, with him calling out his offer to buy rags and old clothes.

I was making good money on my sales route, and we bought a window air conditioner, one of the first on the block. I put strips of red reflective tape on the sides so no one coming up the alley after dark would walk into it. With Fred’s blessing, I hired an electrician to add another circuit to our box downstairs. Under the air conditioner’s friendly hum, on Memorial Day 1964, Mimi and I made another baby.

Toward the end
The father who was treasurer of our son’s Cub Scout pack skipped town with the proceeds of a candy sale they held to finance a trip. I was elected  the new treasurer. When I called Scout headquarters to ask what the Scouts could do about the stolen money, basically they said “Tough”, and that the kids were out of luck. So, the kids did not get to go on their trip, and justice was not served. I regret now that I didn’t threaten to notify the newspapers; that would have made them step up, I’m sure. Of course, nowadays the Scouts have bigger embarrassments to worry about.

A young Hispanic couple moved into the second floor of the building across the street. Their electricity wasn’t on yet, but I could see generally what was going on. She was leaning with folded arms on the windowsill, watching traffic. He stepped up behind her, flipped her dress over her back and together they christened their new apartment. I didn’t watch all of it, but it was sweet. May their first child be a masculine child.

While still on Highland Avenue, I finished computer school and got my first programming job, at Condé Nast Publications in New York City. Looking back, Condé was the best place I ever worked. I loved working there, but I didn’t love getting there — if it weren’t for the commute, I probably would have stayed there until they carried me out. Instead, I took a programming job at Hess Oil in Woodbridge, with the goal of eventually moving my family to the shore.

Moving out
While I worked at Hess, we took the next step. We found a winter rental at the shore and made it our base while we looked for what optimistic people call their “Forever Home”.

Our Newark neighbors, including Mozzarella Face, whose real name was Tom,  helped us load the U-Haul.

I began commuting from the shore to Hess, 40 minutes each way, always keeping an eye out for a job closer to home.

Saint Lucy’s Church, home to the National Shrine of Saint Gerard Majella

We shout because we love

As promised, here’s more about Josie, our friend and upstairs neighbor on Highland Avenue.


Josie and her husband Martin moved into the apartment upstairs from us after our landlords Fred and Evelyn bought a house “out west” in Morris County and moved. They kept the Highland Avenue house and were still our landlords, nice ones and good people. Mimi and Paul (me), Josie and Martin became friends.

Josie was 100% third-generation Italian, skinny and fierce; Martin 100% fresh-off-the-boat Irish. He drove a delivery truck for the Rheingold brewery in Orange. The two would often fight, shouting and saying terrible things to each other. One fight ended with Martin’s clothes, plus his suitcase as an afterthought, tossed from a second floor window into the back yard. By the next day the storm would have passed. Mimi and I didn’t grow up in shouting families, and we agreed that if we ever said some of those things to each other, our marriage would be over.

Mimi was a good cook, especially of Italian food, including the best tomato sauce gravy in the world, and a rich, delicious  lasagna. I forget where her lasagna recipe originally came from, but it was authentic. One day she decided to make one, and she and Josie went down to Celentano’s latticini cheese and meat store at the end of the block. Celentano’s foods were authentic too, and became a national brand. At the store, aromatic clusters of imported cheese, salami and prosciutto (“pro-zhoot!”) hung from the ceiling. Through the low cellar windows, you could see their trademark round-not-square ravioli being made and packed, 12 to a box.

Newark’s first Celentano’s, Seventh Avenue, 1925. Courtesy nj.com

When it was Mimi’s turn to order, she gave herself away as a Medigan, a respectable white American who unfortunately is not Italian, by pronouncing aloud the final ‘a’ in mozzarella.

Where I grew up, to be referred to as a Medigan was almost an honor, similar to being addressed as yourname-san by a Japanese acquaintance. If you’re not Italian and you’re not a Medigan either,  you don’t count for much around the neighborhood.

Italian food clerks and waiters  just smile when you pronounce Italian words the wrong way; they’ve heard it all. They know what you mean, and never correct you. The clerk asked “salted or unsalted?”, and Mimi said “I don’t know… whatever they sell in the supermarket, I guess.” Josie was horrified to hear Mimi admit to buying mozzarella in a supermarket, and told her later “I have never been so embarrassed.”

Some lasagna

Early on, Josie teased me about being “old”, five years older than she was. On her 25th birthday I got even, saying “Wow,  a quarter of a century!”. That ended the teasing.

They had a baby they named Colin, and Josie relied a lot on Mimi’s past experience taking care of her own. For convenience, Josie bathed Colin in the kitchen sink. That probably sounds strange now, but Josie kept her kitchen, including her sink, spotless. Colin didn’t like being bathed, but he didn’t cry. A passive baby, he showed his displeasure by rocking and banging his head softly against the sink, eventually developing a callus on his forehead. One day he switched speeds, and banged his head so hard that he surprised himself. He cried for a while, but didn’t do that anymore.

Josie once locked herself out of the apartment, leaving year-old Colin alone. She came downstairs in a panic, asking me to please get the door open. There was no question of waiting for a locksmith. I told her I didn’t know what to do except break it open, which turned out to be not as easy as it looks on television. Before each run I took at the door, Josie hollered “Don’t be scared, honey, it’s going to be all right!” When the lock finally broke out, Colin was just sitting on the floor, taking it all in.

Josie was a neat-freak, and kept her apartment scrupulously clean. As he got older, Colin accumulated lots of toys, but was only allowed to play with one at a time, and had to put that one away before he could play with another. We thought that was mean, and told Josie so. She said she just couldn’t stand a mess. I think she was almost sick when she came downstairs one Christmas and saw how our kids’ Hot Wheels track  had taken over the living room.

When we went on a two-week vacation, we asked her to collect our mail. When we got back, she was angry because we got too much mail to fit in the kitchen drawer she had assigned to it, shouting “Why do you need so many goddamn magazines?”

One day Josie and Mimi wanted to go shopping. Mimi didn’t drive yet, and asked me if it would be okay for Josie to drive our car, since Martin had theirs. I didn’t have a good reason to say no, so I said sure. I wasn’t watching at first, but then I heard our Pontiac’s engine revving fast but under strain, making a sound something like rrrrrrrrRRRRRRRRRRRrrrrrrrrr, over and over. I went to the window, and with each rrrrrrrrRRRRRRRRRRRrrrrrrrrr the car sort of leaned forward, but didn’t move. When I park, I always set the parking brake, just like I learned to do when I was 17, even on a level street like Highland Avenue. I went out on the porch and between rrrrrrrr’s shouted to Josie TAKE! THE BRAKE OFF!

She did, but because she had been jamming the gas pedal all the way to the floor with no effect, she jammed it all the way down again. The car peeled out with a screech, leaving a cloud  of rubber smoke and a long streak on the cobblestones. It was everyone’s lucky day that there were no cars parked ahead of her to run into. Grudging kudos to Josie, who did not lose control. After swerving and recovering, she slowed to a reasonable speed and headed toward downtown.

When they got back, Josie started to ask why I had the parking brake on, but before she could finish I said SHUT UP and told her she was a stupid, stupid, person and could have killed my wife, no seat belts then. I feel bad now about saying that, but I was still upset. Both women had a cry, and the subject was never again mentioned. I think the near-crash led to Mimi taking an extra year to get her driver’s license.

When I learned to drive, what we now call the ‘parking brake’ was the ’emergency brake’. Car manufacturers probably stopped calling it that because their lawyers worried drivers might expect an emergency brake to be useful in an emergency, which usually they were not, and file lawsuits.

We generally didn’t lock the door between the building’s shared front hallway and our apartment. I never went upstairs uninvited, but Mimi and Josie circulated freely. The apartments were what they call railroad rooms, with the living room in front and the  bathroom at the back, where you could see straight through the rooms from one end to the other. One day Mimi was out with the kids when I came home from work and took a shower. After I dried off, I started toward the front of the house to get clean underwear, only to see Josie stopped dead in the front room. She was screaming curses at me for being naked. I kept walking, reminding her that “I live here.” She turned and ran back upstairs. Martin and I had a laugh the next day when he told me “My wife says you’re a fine figure of a man.” I’m sure she didn’t say that at all.

Punishment

Both sons in the back seat
south on the Parkway
to the Shore for the day
they’ve been fighting all morning.

They are
getting to me.
Knock it off, I say or I’m
turning this car around.

Born five years apart,
they laugh and egg each other on.
They do not knock it off, and I,
I am sick of it, I’ve had it.

Next exit Irvington.
I take the  exit
then a left, then another.

Now we’re back on the Parkway
this time headed
back north.

Now the sound
of someone weeping.

It’s my wife.

So far away

Doesn’t anybody stay in one place anymore
It would be so fine to see your face at my door

++++++++ – Carole King

In a moment of nostalgia, I look on Google Earth for the Continental Insurance data center in Neptune where I worked 35 years ago. The once starkly modern three-story building looks abandoned, its parking lots empty and overgrown. Trying to find an earlier view with any signs of life, I have to go back in the timeline more than twelve years.

I drive past the building to get a closer look, and see that giant demolition machines have begun chewing away at it. Already one corner of the building has been torn away – the third-floor executive offices are  now just a ragged hole and a pile of broken concrete. Gone too is my up-and-comer, double-size cubicle location in the corner of the floor below. I think of my lost friends and moving myself and my family around the country chasing the next, better job.

All lost in the moves, me, all, all lost in the moves.

Even moving to another town, let alone another state, we lose something. It’s too bad we can’t all stay and live and love where we were born and not have all this loss.

Millionaires

Tarot card courtesy tarotcardmeanings.net

When we lived in Newark in the 1970s, our neighbor Josie introduced us to her friend, a woman of about 50 that we already knew had won one of the first New Jersey lotteries, with a prize of a million dollars. Mimi said how wonderful that must be, but the woman seemed afraid we might ask her for some of it, and said a million dollars wasn’t really that much (although it was, in the 1970s), and went into a big explanation of why she and her husband were not quitting their jobs. They did not  have great, interesting jobs you’d want to keep doing for the rest of your life; I think the husband was a school custodian.

Back then if you made $10,000 a year you were doing pretty well. I remember in the mid-1960s, the first year I ever made that much, how quietly proud it made me. By my ballpark estimate, if they took the cash-now prize option, after taxes they could have lived comfortably for another 40 years without working.

Maybe they just didn’t want to be together all day, and going to their jobs gave them a break from each other. Or maybe they wanted to leave it all to their kids or to the Church. The choice was theirs,  but whatever the reason was, Mimi and I thought it was sad. When your ship comes in, you should get on it.

Library tag team

I haven’t been inside a brick-and-mortar library in years, but the one in my town kept the public computers out in the open so the librarians could keep an eye out to help anyone who got stuck. Here’s how that worked out one day for me.

While my wife wanders around picking out books, I grab a computer to kill some time catching up with the news. When I sit down, there’s a string of tiny windows across the bottom of the screen. As soon as I try to close one, a regular-sized window pops up, with a closeup of a couple in flagrante.

No matter what I try, I can’t get any window to close; new ones keep popping up, and soon I’m standing up to block the screen while I click away.  So of course one of the librarians sees me having a problem of some sort and comes over to help. I have to give her credit – once she gets close enough to see what’s going on and I say something like “Um, I’m having a problem closing these windows that were up already when I got here, I swear”, she says “Damn those high-school kids”, grabs the mouse and starts closing windows herself.

This apparently is one of those sites that doesn’t want you to leave, so there’s fresh activity blooming all over the screen and we’re both embarrassed and trying to address the problem of closing the windows while making believe we don’t see what’s going on IN the windows.  After another minute, a different librarian figures there’s a computer problem that can’t be resolved and SHE comes over to help, leading to a discussion of whether to restart the machine instead.  So there I am with two librarians next to me, porn all over the screen, and down the aisle starts my puzzled-looking wife with her bag of books to tell me it’s time to go.  All I can say as I turn her around and walk her toward the elevator is “I can explain everything.”

Suicide by whiskey

While doing family tree research, I ran across a file that listed the cause of death and other details for 15,339 burials in the Wilkes-Barre, PA city cemetery. They date from the mid-1800s up to about 1960, when they slow down and stop, probably because of computers. Causes include such as “dropsy”, “fits”, “powder mill explosion” and “suicide by whisky”.

Here is what people were dying of back then, with the count for each cause. Many of these 2,300+ causes are duplicates except for small spelling or stylistic differences. I didn’t try to fix anything. When there was only one instance of a particular cause, I left the count blank to avoid clutter.

Trigger warning: some of these will make you very sad.

countcause of death
11?
? & confinement 3
2 gsws in back of head: murder investigation
35 yrs.
abb appendix
abcess
abcess of limbs
abcess of stomach
abcess on brain
abdominal aorta
abdominal cancer
abdominal tuberculosis
abdominal tumor
abnormal aorta
abortion
7abscess
abscess & died in hospital
abscess in foot
abscess in the head
abscess inside
4abscess of brain
abscess of lob.
abscess of lung
abscess of lungs
abscess on head
abscess on lung
4absess
absess & sore on leg
absess in head
absess of bowel
absess of bowels
absess of liver
absess of stomach
84accident
accident - fractured skull
accident crushed head
accident dislocation vertebrae
accident due to burns
9accident in mines
accident on cars
accident on r. r.
accident on railroad
accident swallowing meat
accident with street car
accident: fell in stone quarry
accident; collapse of the bennett building
accident; struck by car june 14th
17accidental
accidental (jumped from window-suicide)
2accidental burns
accidental choking
accidental death: mine explosion
accidental drowing
2accidental drowning
accidental drowning in susquehanna river
accidental electrocution
2accidental fall
accidental fall of rock
accidental gun shot wound to the heart
accidental hanging while trying to get in window
accidental r/r
2accidental shooting
accidentally run over by street car in miner's mills
accidently killed
accidently run over in mines
accidently shot
accidently shot by brother at lake nuangola
accidently shot by his brother william while hunting at fox hill
acdinental fall
acute aedema larynx
acute aftersis myocardial infection
acute albuminuria
9acute alcoholism
2acute appendicitis
4acute brights disease
6acute bronchitis
5acute cardiac dilatation
acute cardiac dilation
acute cardiac dilatitis
acute cardiac failure
acute cardiac insufficiency
acute cardio failure
acute cerebral vascular accident
acute circulatory failure
acute congenital heart failure
2acute coronary occlusion
acute coronary thrombosis
11acute dilatation of heart
acute dilation of heart
2acute dilitation
acute dilitation of heart
2acute dysentery
2acute endocarditis
acute endoracditis
acute enteritis
acute erysipelas
acute exaculation of a chronic alchoholism
acute gas
acute gastio intestinal infection
acute gastriitis
5acute gastritis
acute gastro enteritis
2acute heart disease
6acute heart failure
acute hemorrhagic gastritis
acute hepatitus
acute hydrocefalus
acute hydrocephalis
acute ileo colitis
5acute indigestion
acute indo carditis
acute intestinal obstruction
2acute laryngitis
3acute meningitis
acute mi
acute myocardial infarction
acute myocardial infection
acute myocardial insufficiency
acute myocardio infection
6acute myocarditis
acute myocarditis infection
15acute nephritis
acute nephritis after scarlet fever
acute occlusion
acute pancarditis
2acute pericarditis
2acute peritonitis
acute peutonitia
2acute pneumonia
acute pulmonary edema
acute pulmonary hemorrhage
acute pulmonary tuberculosis
acute sinusitis
acute tonsilitis
2acute tuberculosis
addisons disease
addison's disease
adema
adema of lung & heart disease
adenitis
advanced bright's
aedema gottidis
3aedema of lungs
aedemia
aeute nephritis
affection of brain
5ague
albumanic
alcholism
alcohilic stimulant
alcohol poisoning
alcohol toxemia
alcoholic neuritis
3alcoholism
alectesis
alectises
14amputation
amputation; arm taken off by cars.
amputation; falling under cars
10anemia
anemia & general debility
anemia pectoris - acute indigestion
aneurysm
aneurysm of aorta
angina pectoria
9angina pectoris
anthososilicoies
anthra sclerosis
anthracosis
anthrasicicosis
anthristosis
anthro sclerosis
anthrocosis
antra coliscosis
aoatetis
aorta regurgitation
aortic aneurism
aortic insufficiencies
aortic insufficiency
aortic obstruction
3aortic regurgitation
2apendicitis
apoplegy
apoplely
apopletic fits
apoplexa
124apoplexy
apoplexy & dropsy
apoplexy & paralysis
apoplexy and paralysis
12appendicitis
appoplexy
appoplictic stroke
apuosis
arrest.
arsenic poison
artereo sclerosis
arteri sclerotic heart
arteria selerocis
8arterial sclerosis
arterial sclerosis heart disease
arterial sclerotic heart disease
arterio claratic heart disease
arterio occlusion
2arterio schlerosis
arterio schlerosis heart disease
arterio scleroris
28arterio sclerosis
3arterio sclerosis heart failure
arterio sclerosos
arterio sclorosis
10arteriosclerosis
arteriosclerosis heart
arteriosclerosis heart failure
arteriosclerotic heart
arteriosclerotic heart disease
2artero sclerosis
artery selerocis
artherio sclerosis
arthritis deformities
arthrosclerosis
2ascuhd
ascvd
ascvhd
ashd
ashd (heart disease)
ashma
15asphyxia
asphyxiated by gas
5asphyxiation
aspiration pneumonia
aspirin poisoning
assault
asthema
2asthemia
67asthma
2asthma & dropsy
asthma and fits
asthma and heart disease
asthma and stomach trouble
asthma cardiac
asthma; general debility
ataxia
atedectosis
2atelactasis
atelactasis pulmonalis
atelectasis
atelectasis pulmonalis
2atelectosis
atelectosis pulmonosis
atelectrosis
ateledosis
ateloctysis of left lung
atelsctrosis
2aterio selerosis
athero sclerosis
athesia ani vesicalis
atolectrosis
atrophy
atrophy of liver
13auto accident
auto accident - fractured skull
autopsy requested
axlectulis
azotemia
3baby sore mouth
bilateral p
bilious
2bilious colic
6bilious fever
bilious fever & ague
bilious intermittent fever
biliousness
billious colic
2billious fever
bite of a dog
2black fever
blast/explosion
2bled to death
bleeding
blood aspiration trachea
5blood poison
blood poison and childbirth
blood poison from popping a pimple with a pin
9blood poisoning
blood poisonmiong
body found in river
boiler explosion
born dead
7bowel complaint
bowel complications
4bowel obstruction
4bowel trouble
3brain abscess
brain affliction
brain croup
8brain disease
brain embolism
59brain fever
brain fever & inflamation of bowels
3brain trouble
4brain tumor
brancho pneumonia
2breast cancer
bright disease
55brights disease
29bright's disease
brights disease - heart trouble
brights disease & pneumonia
brights disease (kidneys)
2bright's disease of kidneys
brights disease: apoplexy
brobchitis
brochal catarrh
6broken back
broken hip
broken leg and complications
2broken neck
broken neck; accident
bron?? pneumonia
3bronchial asthma
25bronchial pneumonia
bronchio asthma
5bronchio pneumonia
bronchio pneumonia - influenza
5bronchio-pneumonia
97bronchitis
bronchitis & croup
2bronchitis & old age
bronchitis and bowel trouble
bronchitis pneumonia
bronchitis whooping cought
broncho infection disease
broncho pneumoni
80broncho pneumonia
broncho pneumonia following measles
35broncho-pneumonia
bronco pneumonia
brunt
3bullet wound
bullet wound of chest
buried alive in sand while making a tunnel with his companions.
buried with mother ellen
burn
17burned
burned at mines , by explosion of gas at wyoming colliery
burned at sickler's fertilizing plant
burned by gas
burned by gas in mines
burned by stove cleaning polish explosion
burned in accident
burned in mine
13burned in mines
2burned in prospect shaft
burned in stanton mines
burned in the mines
burned in the stanton shaft
3burned to death
burned to death by parlor matches
burned to death in blacksmith shop
burned with kerosene oil
burned with powder
42burns
burns about head
burns from hot ashes
burns from mine accident
4burnt
burus
by fall of roof in mines
c. s. meningytis
116cancer
2cancer & old age
cancer amputation
cancer in stomach
cancer in the womb
2cancer of bowel
cancer of bowels
cancer of esophagus
cancer of hand
6cancer of liver
cancer of mouth
cancer of pancreas
3cancer of rectum
14cancer of stomach
cancer of stomach and liver
cancer of throat
3cancer of uterus
6cancer of womb
cancer on liver
cancer on womb
cancer uterus
cancerous tumor
canker sore mouth
cankered throat
can't read the cause
capilary biomilitis
capilary bronchitis
8capillary bronchitis
cappilary bronchitis
car. of cervix
2carbolic acid poisoning
carbon monoxide poisoning
2carbuncles
carbunkle & fever
2carcenoma
carcenoma general
carcimona of pyforus
carcimona of rectum
carcimona stomach
34carcinoma
carcinoma left breast (breast cancer)
2carcinoma of breast
carcinoma of breasts
carcinoma of bronchus
carcinoma of cervix
carcinoma of duodenum
carcinoma of esophagus
carcinoma of forehead
carcinoma of glands
carcinoma of heart
carcinoma of intestines
3carcinoma of jaw
carcinoma of larynx
3carcinoma of liver
carcinoma of lung & breast
carcinoma of ovaries
carcinoma of ovary
carcinoma of pancreas
carcinoma of pancres
carcinoma of prostate
3carcinoma of rectum
2carcinoma of right lung
carcinoma of right womnary island
13carcinoma of stomach
carcinoma of the prostrate gland
carcinoma of uterius
5carcinoma of uterus
2carcinoma prostate gland
carcinoma sigmoid
carcinoma stomach
carcinoma upper gastral
carcoma of neck
cardia rine disease
2cardiac
cardiac arithmia
9cardiac arrest
cardiac arrhythmia
5cardiac asthma
cardiac convulsions
cardiac damage
2cardiac decompensation
2cardiac decompression
cardiac degeneration
2cardiac dilatation
cardiac dilatutions
2cardiac dilitation
3cardiac disease
2cardiac dropsey
6cardiac dropsy
cardiac dylation
cardiac embolism
36cardiac failure
cardiac hypertrophy
2cardiac insufficiency
cardiac insuffiency
5cardiac paralysis
cardiac renal
cardiac renal disease
cardiac respiratory failure
cardiac secumpution
cardiac syncope
cardiac valvular disease
cardio disease
cardio myopathy
2cardio pulmonary arrest
4cardio renal
cardio renal disease
2cardio respiratory failure
3cardio vascular
4cardio vascular disease
cardiopulmonary arrest
cardiovascular disease
2carditis
cariac failure
caries of spine
cat. pneumonia
catalase of stomach
8catarrh
catarrh of stomach
3catarrhal pneumonia
2catherine kechline & louisa bevan on same line of lot record
caught in machinery
2cause not given
cause unknown by person who applied for burial permit
caused by drinking alcohol
cba
cellulitic pelumn
2cellulitis
cellultiis
ceptic degeneration of uterus
4cerebal hemorrhage
cerebis - spinal syphylis
cerebral ??something
cerebral anemia
8cerebral apoplexy
cerebral applexy
cerebral arteriosclerosis
3cerebral compression
cerebral congestion
cerebral disability
9cerebral embolism
cerebral embolysm
cerebral hemmerhage
2cerebral hemmorage
3cerebral hemmorhage
cerebral hemmorrhage
cerebral hemorage
cerebral hemorhage
cerebral hemorrage
100cerebral hemorrhage
cerebral hemorrhage - from accidental fall
cerebral hyperaemia
cerebral injuries
9cerebral meningitis
cerebral spinal meningitis
7cerebral thrombosis
cerebral tumor
cerebral valvular disease
2cerebral vascular accident
cerebral vascular disease
cerebral vascular thrombosis
cerebritia
cerebro meningitis
4cerebro spinal meningitis
cerebro spinal syphilis
cerebro-spinal meningitis
4cerebrovascular disease
cerebrovascular occlusion
cerebutis
cetebral anaemia
ch. myocarditis
ch. pul. antheaposis
change of life
chemia
3chicken pox
child bed fever
10child birth
child birth & tuyphoid pneumonia
childbed
34childbirth
childs sore mouth
chills
2chills, infl.
choera morbus
choked on piece of meat
2choking
3chol. inf.
choleceatitis
2cholecystitis
6cholera
2cholera imorbus
14cholera infantium
cholera infantm
700cholera infantum
cholera infantum & measles
cholera infantum & pneumonia
2cholera infanum
2cholera infanutm
cholera infection
cholera morbers
cholera morbis
2cholera morbitus
25cholera morbus
cholera murbus
cholera pneumonia
choleramorbus
choleva morbus
3cholic
chorea
chr. alcoholism - heart failure
2chr. myocarditis
chronic
chronic alcoholism
chronic anthia silicous
2chronic asthma
chronic atrophy
chronic brain disease
chronic brights disease
chronic bright's disease
4chronic bronchitis
chronic cardiac disease
chronic cysititis
chronic cystitis
13chronic diarrhea
chronic diarrhoea
chronic dyspepsia
chronic elino.
6chronic endocarditis
3chronic enteritis
chronic gastritis
chronic heart
2chronic heart disease
chronic heart trouble
chronic hypertensean
chronic inflamation of bowels
chronic inflamation of stomach
chronic intestinal catarrh
chronic laryngitis
chronic mastoiditis
chronic mylitis
chronic myocardia
29chronic myocarditis
chronic n?phi?tis
30chronic nephritis
chronic omyocarditis - apoplexy
chronic passive congestion
chronic pluericy
chronic pulmonary disease
chronic pulmonary tuberculosis
chronic rheumatism
chronis pulmonary disease
cinsumption
cirorsis of liver
cirrhosis
cirrhosis liver
23cirrhosis of liver
5cirrhosis of the liver
cnsumption
cnvulsions
coasting accident on new year's day
cold
cold & rheumatism
cold from bathing
2cold on lungs
cold settled on lungs
3colic
3colitis
collapse of heart
colored: died from stab wounds
complete facture skull
complication of diseases
complication of bowels
16complication of diseases
86complications
complications - embolism
complications following pneumonia
complications from intestinal obstruction
complications of diseases void ?
3complications of disease
complications post mortem
complications with ?
complications; acute indigestion
3compression of brain
concussion & hemorrhage
concussion fo brain
61confinement
confinement fever
confinment
congenital asthma
congenital debility
congenital heart defect
congenital heart disease
congenital luis
congenital malformation
congenital stricture
congested heart failure
congested u of a failure
congestiion of lungs
2congestion of bowels
27congestion of brain
congestion of kidneys
2congestion of liver
2congestion of lung
32congestion of lungs
congestion of lungs and meningitis
2congestion of stomach
3congestion of the brain
2congestive chills
9congestive heart failure
congestive pneumonia
congestrual heart failure
conggestion of lungs
conmvulsions
constipation
467consumption
consumption & asthma
consumption & heart disease
consumption and bright's disease
consumption convulsions
12consumption of bowels
consumption of brain
4consumption of lungs
consumption of stomach
consumption of the bowels
consumption of the lungs
consumptionm
convulsion
convulsion fits
convulsiona
425convulsions
convulsions & fits
convulsions caused by burn?
convulsions following whooping cough
convulsions with measles
convulsive chills
convulsive fits
convultions
convultions ?
convulusions
copd
cor. patmorale
cor. thrombosis
2coronary
coronary acclusion
2coronary artery disease
coronary artery occlusion
2coronary embolism
coronary myocarditis
70coronary occlusion
coronary oculsion
coronary sclerosis
25coronary thrombosis
coroners office
cou. of brain
could not tell the cause
cousetonic?
28cramps
cramps and lockjaw
cramps in stomach
cronic bronchitis
cronic endocarditis
cronic gastritis
9cronic myocarditis
3cronic nephritis
219croup
croup & congestion of lungs
14croup & diphtheria
croup & fits
2croup & inflamation of lungs
croup & inflammation of lungs
croup and defiletheria
croup following measles
croup, diptheria
croupous pneumonia
croupus pneumonia
crushed by fall of rock
crushed by fan dropping on him in mines
crushed pelvis
ct. of nosophargr??
cut while shaving
4cutting teeth
2cva
10cyanosis
cyclone
cyclone accident
cyonosis
cystis with senectis
4cystitis
dead 2 weeks before birth.
10dead born
deadborn
death caused by eating lye
death caused by gun shot.
death during delivery
19debility
decapitated by cars while working in franklin colliery
4decline
decline (old age)
dehydration
3delerium tremens
delerium tremons
dementia
demtia
29diabetes
diabetes (2nd word unreadable)
diabetes gangrene
diabetes meelitis
diabetes melitis
7diabetes mellitis
3diabetes mellitus
diabetes millitus
2diabetic coma
diabetic gangrene
diabetic mellitis
2diabetis
diarhoea
diarhora
64diarrhea
diarrhea & ague
diarrhea & croup
diarrhea & teething
2diarrhoea
diarrhora
diarrhorea
dibility
2did not know
died 8 wks. after surgery for an intestinal obstruction
died after a short illness
died after an operation; 3rd child of abraham broody to die within 5 months
died at city hospital
died at hospital
died at hospital of fits
died at the hospital
died from a fall
died from injuries rec'd in laurel run colliery accident on 27 jul 1906
died from injuries received in laurel run colliery accident on 27 jul 1906
4died from injuries received in mines
died from injuries received.
died in childbirth
died in harrison co., oh
died in hospital
died in south carolina
died in the hospital
2died in utero
died same day
died suddenly of heart disease
diffi ???
difficult labor
2dilatation of heart
dilatation of the heart
dilated heart
3dilation of heart
3dilitation of heart
dimentia
dinerrhora
diph
dipheria
2diphthemonia
diphthera
diphthereia
7diphtheretic croup
diphtheretic paralysis
536diphtheria
diphtheria & blood poisoning
diphtheria & cholera infantum
24diphtheria & croup
diphtheria & dropsy
2diphtheria & membranous croup
7diphtheria & scarlet fever
diphtheria & scarletina
6diphtheria and croup
diphtheria and membranous croup
diphtheria and scarletina
diphtheria and weakness
2diphtheria croup
3diphtheriatic croup
diphtheric croup
6diphtheritic croup
diptheratic croup
61diptheria
2diptheria & croup
diptheria & scarlet fever
2diptheria and croup
4diptheria croup
diptheria laryngitis
diptheria scarlet fever
diptheriatic laryngitis
diptheric croup
diptherite shotriatitis
diptheritic croup
dirrohea
disease not known
disease of bowels
disease of kidneys
2disease of liver
2disease of spine
disease of womb
disease organite
dislocation of hip
dislocation of neck by hanging
disorder of brain
dopsy of brain
double lobar pneumonia
dragged by a mule
5dropsey
179dropsy
dropsy & asthma
dropsy & bronchitis
dropsy & confinement
dropsy & heaart disease
3dropsy & heart disease
dropsy & heart failure
dropsy & inflamation of lungs
dropsy & old age
dropsy & paralysis
dropsy and heart disease
dropsy and senility
3dropsy of brain
4dropsy of heart
dropsy of the heart
dropsy of the lungs
2dropsy on brain
dropsyconsumption
drosey
drowing
36drowned
drowned at blackman mines
drowned at retreat state hospital
drowned by his mother, who commited suicide
drowned in baltimore dam
3drowned in canal
drowned in canals
2drowned in river
drowned in sump in buttonwood
drowned in susquehanna river
"drowned: at first unknown, but now presumed to be that of john stephens, a
polander or hungarian from the poor district."
24drowning
drowning accident
drowning in the river
2drug overdose
drunkenness
dyotheria croup
2dyphtheria
dyptheria
12dysentary
89dysentery
dysentery & typhoid fever
3dysentry
2dyspepsia
dystentery
9eclampsia
ectopic pregnancy
9edema of lungs
effects of a fall
effects of accident in mine
electruction
elileptic fits
emaciation
embolis of brain
13embolism
embolism of brain
10emphysema
empyema
empyencg
emypynecia
encapaloclel
encepalitis lethargica
encephalitis
encephalomalosis, left
3endo carditis
endo myocarditis
16endocarditis
enlarged heart disease
enlarged liver
enlarged liver & spleen
enlargement of brain
enlargement of heart
3enlargement of liver
enlargement of the liver
20enteritis
34entero colitis
enteron colitis
entertis
entis colitis
entritis
8entro colitis
entro-colitis
enysipelas
epethetonia
4epilepsy
epilepsy & dropsy
epileptic convulsions
epileptic convuslion
eremia
erisypilas
ersipelas
eryciphelas
erycipilas
2erycypilis
erysepelas
18erysipelas
erysipelas (aka st. anthony's fire)
2erysipelas from vaccination
2erysiphelas
erysiphelas from vaccination
2erysipilas
erysiplas
erysyphelas
eterus colitis
euleritis
euremia
eurpynemia
2euteritis
8eutero colitis
exapthalmic goiter
8exhaustion
exhaustion - old age
exhaustion during labor
explosion
explosion accident in mines
4explosion in mines
3explosion of gas
3exposure
exsanguination
extensive burns
exzemia inflamation of cervical glands
fainting
fall
fall at work in mines
fall down a shaft
fall from a breaker
fall from wagon
fall in mines
fall of mines
2fall of rock
falling down shaft
falling in sewer trench
3fatty degeneration
2fatty heart
fatty inflamation of the heart
fecal impaction
fell dead from heart disease
fell down bank & broke his neck
fell down mine shaft at d.l.& w.
6fell down shaft
fell down stairs
fell down stairs of baptist church
fell down step
fell down steps
fell from car
fell in shaft
fell on sidewalk
fell through bridge
fell under wheels of d&h freight train while jumping off
female complaint
feveer & ague
33fever
fever & ague
fever; died at city hospital
fibroid phthisis
fibroid tuberculosis
fibrosis
266fits
2fits & inflamation
fits & influenza
fits & weakness
fits, cramps
flu
2flu - pneumonia
foot cut off by cars
found dead
found dead in river
found dead, cause unknown
found drowned in river
found floating in susquehanna river
found in old grave yard
found in river
found in river with throat cut
found on culm bank
found on empire culm bank
foundling from infants home
fracture of back
fracture of base of skull
fracture of hip
fracture of pelvis
fracture of skull
2fracture of spine
fracture of vertebra
fracture of vertebrae
fracture pelvis
fracture right scapula
2fracture skull
fractured base of skull
fractured femur
2fractured hip
fractured pelvis
fractured pelvis; accident at work
fractured ribs
23fractured skull
fractured skull & cancer
fractured skull due to tornado. daughter mary may have survived.
fractured skull due to tornado. father james survived.
fractured skull from a fall from telephone pole at work, 26 aug 1915.
fractured skull from being hit with a falling tree
fractured skull from falling 30 feet from a roof, while hanging laundry
fractured skull, struck by train
fractured spine
fractured vertebra
fractured vertebrae
fractured vertibrae
fractures and lacerated scalp
fractures of legs
frightened to death
from fall
from injuries received
from injuries received from a 17 oct 1916 automobile accident.
5from injuries received in mines
from injurries doing acrobatic stunts on an iron bar at meade st. playground.
2frozen
frozen dead
frozen on wilkes-barre mountain
fuerrcular menngitis
2fusion of brain
g. i. hemorrhage
gall stone surgery and weak heart
gall stones
gallstone colic - cronic intestial neph.
2gallstones
gangreen of lung
4gangrene
gangrene stomatitis
gas asphyxiation - suicide
gas poisoning
2gastric cancer
gastric carcenoma
2gastric carcinoma
2gastric enteritis
3gastric hemorrhage
2gastric ulcer
3gastritis
23gastro enteritis
gastro enteritis from ingesting poisoned candy given by a stranger
gastro entero colitis
gastro entritis
gastro intestinal hemorrhage
2gastro uteral colitis
4gastroenteritis
4gastro-enteritis
gathering in throat
gen debility
gen paralysis
general asthemia
136general debility
general debility & cardiac dilation
general debility and premature birth
general debility from gripp
3general debiliy
general deformity
2general delility
general dibility
5general disability
general paresis
general peritonitis
general prostration
general senility
general sypticemia
3general tuberculosis
general weakness
generalized anterio sclerosis
generlised sclerosis
gereral paresis
glomerulopathies
goitre toxemia
granular abscess
gravel
gripp and pneumonia
6grippe
group of diseases
2gun shot wound
gun shot wound by tony vergari
haematuria
haemofitysis
hanged in w-b for killing cameron cool of w. pittston
hanging
2hanging by prison
hardening of arteries
hardening of kidneys
hardening of the artery of the heart
2head injuries
5heart
7heart attack
3heart clot
heart desease
265heart disease
heart disease - arterio?l?rtic
heart disease & tumor
heart disease, scarlet fever
heart disease; found dead in draywagon.
heart diseasse
101heart failure
heart failure - broncho pneumonia
heart failure & dropsy
heart failure after diphetria
heart failure due to arterial sclerotic
heart scrafula
24heart trouble
heart trouble - pneumonia
heart trouble (didn't know exactly)
heart trouble and miner asthma
heart weakness
hearth failure
heat
2heat exhaustion
heat stroke
heat stroke & heart disease
heights; date: 1905-03-01; paper: wilkes-barre times
hemiplegia
hemirrhagia
hemmorage
hemmorage brain
hemmorage caused by stabbing: ruled murder
hemmorrhage caused by bullet wound
hemophlegia
2hemoplegia
hemorage
hemorahage
hemorhage of the lungs
hemorhagia cystitio
39hemorrhage
hemorrhage & stomach trouble
hemorrhage of bowels
7hemorrhage of lungs
2hemorrhage of stomach
hemorrhagic colitis
hemorrrhage of lung
hemorrrhage of spinal cord
hemplaza
hemylegia / r side
henorrhage
hepatic c.
hepatic cirrhosis
hepatic failure
hepotics failure
hereditary disease
3hernia
herniated umbilical
hiccoughs
hip disease
hipatee cirrhosis of liver
hippocratic pneumonia
hiptoma primary
hirschopring
hodgkins disease
hodgkins lymphoma
homorrhage
horde fever
10hurt in mines
hurt on railroad
hurt on railroad [died from injuries]
hydatios of liver
hydrated cyst
hydro cephilis
hydrocephalis
hydrocephalus
hydrocephalus (water on the brain)
hydrocephelas
hydrocephilus
hydrocephlus
hyperneuresis
6hypertension
hypertensive arteriosclerosis
hypertensive cardio-?
2hypertensive encephalopathy
hypertensive vascular heart disease
hyperthemia
hyperthoses
hypertrophy cirrhosis of liver
hypocephalus
hypoglycemic coma
2hypostatic pneumonia
hysteria
ibabition
icterus menbrane
icterus neonatalorium (jaundice)
ilea colitis
17ileo colitis
ileocolitis
2ileo-colitis
ilio colitis
illeus
2imflamation of bowels
immaturity
in hospital
inainition
inanitian
inanitiation
53inanition
2inantion
inantion plus lupus
2inauition
5indigestion
inf of bowels
inf of lungs
inf. & typhoid fever
2inf. of bowel
4inf. of bowels
11inf. of lungs
infant died at infants' home
4infantile convulsions
infantile diarrhea
infantile paralysis
infantils meningitis
infe. rheumatism
infection of bladder
infection of bowells
infection of brain
infection of kidney
3infection of lungs
infestation
12inflamation
inflamation & croup
inflamation & fits
inflamation caused by sprained leg
inflamation in head
18inflamation of bowel
104inflamation of bowels
inflamation of bowels & cutting teeth
inflamation of bowels & dysentery
inflamation of bowels & pleurosy
inflamation of bowels & teething
25inflamation of brain
inflamation of intestines
2inflamation of kidneys
inflamation of kungs
inflamation of liver
408inflamation of lungs
inflamation of lungs & bronchitis
inflamation of lungs & whooping cough
2inflamation of lungs & bowels
inflamation of lungs & consumption
inflamation of lungs & convulsions
inflamation of lungs & dysentery
inflamation of lungs & liver
inflamation of lungs & whooping cough
inflamation of lungs and bowels
inflamation of lungs and brain
inflamation of lungs and old age
inflamation of lungs, diptheria
7inflamation of stomach
inflamation of the bladder
2inflamation of the bowels
8inflamation of the brain
inflamation of the groins
inflamation of the kidney
inflamation of womb
inflamation on lungs
inflamatory rheumatism
inflamitory rheumatism
inflammation bowels
11inflammation of bowels
5inflammation of brain
inflammation of kidneys
14inflammation of lungs
inflammation of lungs & malaria
inflammatory diarrhea
inflammatory rhuematism
37influenza
influenza & pneumonia
influenza and croup
3influenza and pneumonia
influenza complications
3influenza pneumonia
injured at oakwood mines
injured by explosion
injured by horse
injured by street car
injured falling from wagon
injured in a fight
injured in mine
4injured in mines
injured in mines; died from effects
injured in steinheur planing mills
injured in the mines
injured on cars
3injured on railroad
injuried in mines
6injuries
2injuries from cave in
injuries from fall
injuries from falling down stairs
injuries in mines
2injuries received from a fall
injuries received from assault
injuries received in auto accident
injuries received in mine
injuries received in mines
injuries received in the mines
injuries to bus accident
injurues
injury at birth
injury of back and pelvis
injury of internal organs
injury received from fall
2insane
3insanity
insanity/apoplexy (died at retreat)
insolation
insufficient circulation
int. hemorrhage
inter cranial hemorrhage
5intermittent fever
internal cancer
internal cancer supposed
internal hem.
internal hemorage
3internal hemorrhage
2internal injuries
internal injuries - colliery accident
internal injuries & cramps
internal injuries caused by suicide attempt
internal strain
interstitial nephritis
intestinal catanah
intestinal catarrh
3intestinal hemorrhage
5intestinal nephritis
17intestinal obstruction
intestinal obstructions
intestinal paralysis
intestinal toxemia
intra hemorrhage
intuerruption of bowel
inuntion
inward convulsions
6inward fits
inward spasms
12jaundice
job accident, buried by sand
2juliet catlin & james keithline on same line of lot record
kicked by a cow; fracture of left tibia
kicked by a horse
kicked by a horse; fractured skull
23kidney disease
kidney disease & dropsy of brain
kidney disease & summer complaint
kidney infection
3kidney trouble
kidney, liver and heart disease
5killed
killed at [?] slope no.3, runaway car
killed at dorrance shaft
killed at empire mines
killed at hartford breaker
2killed at parsons
2killed at pittston
killed at port bowkley
killed by a fall
killed by a mule in the mines
killed by accident
killed by an axe.
killed by an ice slide in canada
killed by being run over
killed by car
killed by carriage in shaft
22killed by cars
killed by cars - fall of top coal
killed by cars at ?& h breaker, mill creek
killed by cars at franklin mines
killed by coal car
killed by d&h passenger train at scott st. crossing.
killed by electric car
killed by electric cars
killed by explosion
killed by explosion of mine gas
killed by fall of coal
killed by fall of rock
killed by fall of rock in mines
killed by fall of rock.
killed by fall of stone in marble yard
killed by fall off top coal
killed by falling
killed by falling down shaft
killed by falling on icy steps
killed by falling timber
killed by gas
killed by mule
killed by piece of coal from blast
killed by premature explosion
killed by railroad train
killed by rr cars (not taken)
killed by street car
7killed by the cars
2killed by train
killed by train of cars
killed by wagon
killed in a culm bank fire
killed in black diamond mine
2killed in breaker
killed in broom factory
killed in coal breaker
killed in daimond breaker
killed in engine house
killed in fight
killed in franklin coal mine by fall of top rock
killed in franklin colliery
killed in johnstown
killed in mine accident
90killed in mines
killed in mines: fall of top coal
killed in mones
3killed in shaft
2killed in stanton shaft
9killed in the mines
killed in the port blanchard mine shaft
killed in tornado in arms of her mother, elizabeth mcginley.
killed in wreck on lehigh valley rr
killed of railroad
killed on ashley planes
killed on c.r.r. of n.j.
killed on d&r rr
killed on l. v. r. r.
killed on lvrr
killed on lvrr at midvale
killed on railraod
17killed on railroad
2killed on the railroad
killer by car
killer on railroad
killled by engine
la gripp
19la grippe
la grippe - rheumatism
lagrippe
laryngeal abscess
laryngeal croup
3laryngeal diphtheria
laryngismus stridulus
laryngitis
laryngitis & pulmonary tuberculosis
larynxitis
laudanum poisoning
leakage of heart
leaky heart
legs cut off by cars
leptomening
leukemia
3lingering illness
listed in index, but not in lot records for lot 131
liver
liver & kidney disease
liver abscess
3liver cancer
21liver complaint
2liver complications
liver complt
liver complt.
liver disease
2liver trouble
95lobar pneumonia
lobar pneumonia - diphtheria
lobar pneumonia following an operation
lobar pneumonia, tongue and lung cancer
2lock jaw
lock jaw (a.k.a. tetanus)
3lockjaw
loco ataxemy
7locomotor ataxia
locomotor atuxia
loomis
lubar pneumonia
ludwigs angina
lung abcess
lung abcess
2lung cancer
lung complaint
lung consumption
17lung disease
lung embolism
9lung fever
2lung inflamation
6lung trouble
lungs poisoned by acid
lymphatic leukemia
maeamcus
mal gestation
14malaria
malaria & typhoid
malaria and typhoid
3malaria fever
12malarial fever
malarial tuberculosis
malarial typhoid
2malformation
malignant pectule
malignant tumor
25malnutrition
malnutrition of spine
malnutrtion
2malpractice
mania & po
2marasinus
3marasmas
155marasmus
marasmus & yellow jaundice
marasuiris
2marasums
masosmus
mastoid anscess
mastoid operation
measales
measeles
measels
measels & croup
84measles
measles & diphtheria
measles & fever
measles & fits
3measles & inflamation of lungs
3measles & pneumonia
measles & whooping cough
measles and croup
measles and spinal meningitis
mediastatic emphysema
membramous croup & whooping cough
membramus croup
membrane croup
12membraneous croup
membraneous croupe
membraneous laryngitis
87membranous croup
3membranous croup & diphtheria
2menbraneous croup
menengitis
6meningeal croup
meningeal tuberculosis
42meningitis
meningitis (spinal)
meningitis following pneumonia
menningitis
mental insufficiency
merasmus
merentuic trombosis
merraeggattis
mesentens thrombosis
metatasis
metistatic endometrial cancer
miliary tuberculosis
millary tuberculosis
77mine accident
mine accident at d&h coal co.
mine accident; found dead in stanton colliery
2mine explosion
mine injuries
21miners asthma
3miners' asthma
2miner's asthma
miners astma
miners consumption
2miners' consumption
miner's consumption
3miscarriage
miteorl regurgitation - gen. debility
mitral heart disease
5mitral insufficiency
mitral insufficiency heart
mitral musupation of heart
6mitral regurgitation
mitral regurgitation colored
mitral stenosis
monstrosity
mortification
mortuary notice; date: 1905-03-17; paper: wilkes-barre times
mother had diabetes
mule kick
3mumps
2murder
murder - shot in heart
4murdered
myelitis
myocardiac infarction
myocardial damage
myocardial infection
4myocardio infarction
200myocarditis
myocarditis (chronic)
myocarditis heart condition
myocarditis heart disease
myocardits
3myocharditis
myoletis
narcotic poisoning
nasal diphtheria
4natural causes
natural fever
necrosis of spinal column
nephriths
67nephritis
nephritis - chronic heart trouble
nerve fever
nervous attack
nervous prostration
nervous prosttration
nervousness
neuralgia
neuralgia of heart
neuralgia on brain
neurosthemia
newsboy; killed by central flyer
nitral regrergitation
126no cause given
2no cause listed
2no dates
no entry
5no given cause
no information
2none given
not given
2not known
not listed
nothing listed
nural mitengation
obesity
2obstruction of bowel
3obstruction of bowels
obstuction of bowels
occlusive coronary
ocnsumption
oedema of lungs
of congestion
143old age
old age & dropsy
old age & general debility
old age & malarial fever
old age & paralysis
old age (exhaustion)
old age and cold
old colored woman died at city hospital
2oleo colitis
onthrocosis
operation
operation for goiter
2organic disease
11organic heart disease
2organic heart disease and dropsy
osteo colitis
osteo sarcoma
ovarian cyst & appendicitis
overdose of laudanum
overdose of laudnum
overdose of opium
palpitations of heart
palpural convulsion
3palsey
14palsy
pancreatic cancer
paraletic stroke
parallysis
114paralysis
paralysis - stroke
paralysis and apoplexy
paralysis and general debility
paralysis following diphtheria
paralysis following diptheria
paralysis of brain
4paralysis of heart
3paralysis of insane
paralysis of nerves
paralytic dementia
paralytic fit
paralytic fits
11paralytic stroke
parcetic dementia
parcoma
3paresis
paretic dementia
paretic dimentia
pectisis
pectoris
pediatric tuberculosis
pelvic abscess
pelvic cellulitis
pemphegos
pending (drug od)
perferia
perforated gastric ulcer
3pericarditis
periferal sepcis
perisis
peritonistis
51peritonitis
peritonitis following an operation
peritonitis with dropsy
peritonits
peritonits, typhoid fever
3pernicious anemia
perontitis
3perotinitis
phbhisis pulmonalis
phithisis
phithisis pulmonalis
phlebitis
7phthesis
phthesis puleroualis
15phthisis
phthisis pneumonalis
phthisis pneumonia
7phthisis pulmonalis
6phthisis -tuberculosis
11phthsis
phthsis paresis
phthsis pneumonia
phthsis pulmonaris
phthsis: complications
phthsis; tuberculosis
piles
piricarditis
pistol shot
pistol shot wound
pistol shot wound; suicide
"pistol wounds through heart and face by stewart whorley, a negro, supposedly over a mulatto girl named alice wilson. see article in w-b times dated 2 july
1894. whorley claims it was self defense."
placenta previa
placenta previa (during childbirth)
pleural tuberculosis
pleuresy
pleuresy & pneumonia
6pleurisy
pleurisy of bowels
pleuro endocarditis
7pleuro pneumonia
pleuropneumonia
2pleuro-pneumonia
5pleurosy
pleurosy & inflamation of lungs
plu carcinoma
plural meningitis
pluresy
pluricy brights disease
pluro-pneumonia
plymouth disease: typhoid or malaria
plymouth fever
pnemonitis
pneumatic uremia
2pneuminia
pneuminia whooping cough
pneumonai
715pneumonia
pneumonia & cerebral meningitis
pneumonia & general debility
pneumonia & heart disease
pneumonia & hepititis
pneumonia & influenza
pneumonia & meningitis
pneumonia & whooping cough
pneumonia after appendicitis
pneumonia and croup
pneumonia following burns
pneumonia following measles
pneumonia following scarlet fever
pneumonia following whooping cough
pneumonia inflamation
pneumonia lagrippe
pneumonia lober
2pneumonitis
2pnuemonia
pnuemonia and inflamation of bowels
poisioning
3poison
poisoned
poisoned by paris green (an insecticide)
poisoned by wild parsnip
poisoning gas
possible suicide, under investigation
post scarletina nephritis
postfracture hemmorrage
potts disease
2powder explosion
powder explosion in mines
3powder mill explosion
pramature birth
2prematire birth
20premature
239premature birth
premature bitrth
premature childbirth
premature irth
6prematurity
primary anemia
proas abacess
probably heart disease
prolitis
prostate cancer
prostatic hypestrophy
protracted labor
prucious anemia
ptheisis
ptomaine poisoning
pueperal eclampisia
puerperal convulsions
puerperal eclampsia
2puerperal fever
puerperal infection
puerperal lepticalnia
pul pneumonia
4pul tuberculosis
pulm. tuberculosis
pulmanary collapse
pulminary tuberculosis
pulmnary hemorrhage
pulmonary ??
pulmonary abscess
pulmonary asthma
2pulmonary bronchial pneumonia
2pulmonary congestion
3pulmonary consumption
pulmonary disease
8pulmonary edema
4pulmonary embolism
pulmonary endema
5pulmonary hemorrhage
pulmonary hemorrhage - mine accident
pulmonary hemorrhage - tuberculosis
pulmonary homorrhage
pulmonary hypo congestion
pulmonary infection
pulmonary insufficiency
2pulmonary oedema
2pulmonary phthisis
2pulmonary phthsis
3pulmonary thrombosis
63pulmonary tuberculosis
purpora hemorrhages
purura
pyanemia
pyelitis
pyena
pyjhlitis
pyloric stenosis
pyloric ulcer
pyonephrites (probably pyelonephritis)
pythisis - tuberculosis
5quick consumption
quick ocnsumption
quinzy
r. r. accident
rachitis
49railroad accident
2railway accident
3rectal cancer
rectal collapse
renal disease
2renal dropsy
respiratory and cardiac failure
respiratory collapse
8respiratory failure
result of a stroke on dec 3
result of delivery
result of injuries received in a trolly car accident july 11th, 1911
result of injury
result of railroad accident
result of trolly accident
rheumatic arthritis
rheumatic feveer
5rheumatic fever
3rheumatic heart
22rheumatism
rheumatism & dropsy
rheumatism & pneumonia
7rheumatism of heart
rhumatic inflamation & typhoid fever
rhumatic myocarditis
rhumatism
rhumetoid arthritis
2ricketts
rr accident
run over by a wagon
9run over by cars
run over by cars on july 17
run over by coal cars
run over by d & h cars
run over by street car
run over by train while laying on tracks
run over by wagon
run ovver by train
7rupture
rupture bladder
rupture of aortic aneurysm
rupture of blood vessel
rupture of blood vessels
rupture of lung
rupture of lungs
rupture of ovarian cyst
rupture of spine
rupture of stomach
rupture stomach
ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm
ruptured blood vessel
ruptured liver
ruptured sacular
salt rheum.
4sarcoma
sarcoma of left ulna
sarcoma of liver
sarcoma of pelvis
sarcunis
saricoma of lung
scald
11scalded
scalded by bursting of steam pipe
scalded by explosion
scalded by water
2scalded in mines
scalding
2scalds
scarlatania
2scarlatina
scarlet feaver
scarlet feve
183scarlet fever
4scarlet fever & diphtheria
scarlet fever & dropsy
scarlet fever & heart failure
scarlet fever & inflamation of lungs
scarlet fever & measles
scarlet fever & measles & diphtheria
scarlet fever diptheltheria
scarlet fever diptheria
scarlet rash
scarlet rash & dropsy
7scarletina
scarletina & dropsy
scarofula
sciatica endocarditis
2sclerosis
7scrofula
2scrofulus fever
scrofulus sore mouth
sea poison
senile cardiac faillure
senile changes
senile depepuation
senile deterioration
senile gangrene
senile pneumonia
7senility
3septacemia
septenemia
septic cysts
6septic infection
septic meningitis
septic peritonitis
5septic pneumonia
3septicaemia
16septicemia
septicemia - due to infected naval
septicemia following blood poison
2septiremia
severe birth
severe generalized arteriosclerosis
severe illness
severe sickness
10shock
shock - burns
shock & concussion
shock accidental
shock during injury from being hit by train
shock following absess
shock following accident at unattended railroad crossing.
shock following birth
shock following injury
shock following miscarriage
shock following operation
shock following railroad accident
shock from injury
shock received from broken leg
shock; fractured skull from fall down stairs.
shot
shot by connell bros.
shot to death murder
sick suddenly
2silicosis
2sinking of home, mine cave
sirrosis of liver
40small pox
5smallpox
smothered in culm pile
smothered in mine
softening of brain
sore head healed too quick
4sore mouth
sore throat
2spasm
spasmadic croup
spasmodic
35spasms
spelled rasper in lot record; brought in from old point comfort
spimal meningitis
spina bifida
spinabufida
spinal & cerebro menengitis
spinal bifida
13spinal disease
spinal injury
spinal malaria
spinal mengitis
3spinal meningitis
3spine disease
3spiral meningitis
splenic anemia
18spotted fever
sprain
srterio heart disease
ssepticemia
stab wound
stagnation of the blood
starvation
starvation in prison confinement
statras thymicus
status epilepticus (convulsions)
still birth
18still born
still bron
stillbirth
stillbor
1232stillborn
2stillborn - premature birth
stillborn male
stillborn, premature birth
stillborn: anoxia
stomach canceer
16stomach cancer
8stomach trouble
stomach trouble cold
2stomach ulcers
stone gall of the liver
4strangulated hernia
8strangulation
strangulation - hanging
3street car accident
stricture
stricture of throat
2stroke
stroke of paralysis
struck by a car
struck by lehigh valley engine
struck by passenger train
3struck by train
struck by train 21 aug 1916
2struck by trolley car
structure of bile ????
suffication
suffocated by gas.
6suffocation
suffocation of gas
suffocation or inflamation
sugar diabetes
49suicide
suicide - alcoholism
2suicide - hanging
suicide (cut throat)
suicide (drowning)
2suicide by carbolic acid poisoning
suicide by drowning; jumped from dagobert st. into susquehanna a week ago. identified by 1910 miner's certificate found in his pocket.
10suicide by hanging
suicide by hanging in scranton jail
suicide by laudnum
suicide by pistol shot wounds
suicide by poisioning
suicide by revolver wound
suicide by shooting himself in the head at 87 dagobert st. spanish-american war veteran. survived by his father and 4 sisters.
suicide by whiskey
suicide from shotgun wound.
suicide, bullet through roof of mouth
suicide; jumped from the market st. bridge into the susquehanna river
summer c ???
2summer compalint
163summer complaint
summer complications
summer croup
summer diarrhea
summer diarrhora
summer dranhora
summercomplaint
2sun stroke
5sunstroke
supposed he was murdered
susmmer complaint
sustained fractured skull
swelling in neck
swelling of the larynx
sycope
syncope
2syphilis
syphilitic
syphilitic aortitic
systhis of nephritis
syticemia
tabes dorsalis (a late form of syphilis resulting in nerve damage)
tachycardia
taking medicine
53teething
teething & cholera infantum
teething & croup
2teething & dysentery
2teething & fits
teething & measles
teething & summer complaint
teething and fits
teething and inflamation of brain
teething and membranous croup
teething cholera infantum
4tetanus
third degree burns
thphoid fever
2throat cancer
2throat disease
throat hemorrhage
9thrombosis
thyphoid fever
thypoid pneumonia
tibercular menengitis
toxema
7toxemia
toxic gastric enteritis
toxieosis
traumatic meningitis
traumatic peritonitis
traumatic shock
traumatic agitation ?
trouble with spine
tuarition
tubercular bronchial pneumonia
8tubercular meningitis
4tubercular peritonitis
tubercular pleurisy
tubercular pneumonia
134tuberculosis
tuberculosis - obit says dropsy
tuberculosis & premature birth
tuberculosis emphysema
tuberculosis meningitis
2tuberculosis of lungs
tuberculosis of rectum
tuberculosis of skin
tuberculosis pulmonalis
tuberculosis, whooping cough & pneumonia
tubicular mirentery
3tuburcular meningitis
tuburculer meningitis
15tumor
tumor & dropsy
tumor and dropy
tumor in brain
tumor of bowels
2tumor of brain
tumor of liver
tumor of spine
tumor on back
tumors
tumors of brain
turbercular meningitis
turbercular pneumonia
turmor in stomach
tyhoid fever
typhiod fever
3typhoid
typhoid and scarlet fever
typhoid feveer
221typhoid fever
typhoid fever & diphtheria
typhoid fever & kidney disease
typhoid fever & spinal disease
typhoid fever and heart failure
typhoid malaria
30typhoid pneumonia
typhus abdominalis
3typhus fever
ulcer
ulcer in throat
ulcerated stomach
ulceration of stomach
ulcers on lungs
undetermined
24unknown
15unknown cause
unknown cause of death
3unknown causes
unknown cod
upper gi bleed: anthracilacosia
ur..fibrillation
9uraemia
uraemia convulsions
uraemic convulsions
uranamia
urania poisoning
urasma
49uremia
uremia & heart disease
uremia & nephritis
3uremia nephrosis
uremia poisoning
3uremic coma
3uremic convulsions
2uremic poisoning
2uterine cancer
uterine hemorrhage
uterine sarcoma
utero colitis
utero hemorrhage
uterus
vaalvular heart disease
2vaccination
valoular heart trouble
valvular disease of heart
15valvular heart disease
valvulitis
vascular disease
vascular stroke
ventricular fibrilation
virus pneumonia
volivus
vomiting blood
water of brain
8water on brain
2water on the brain
2weak heart
weak lungs
453weakness
weakness & general debility
2weakness from birth
weakness from premature birth
weakness; la grippe
4weeakness
wesogestation
90whooping cough
whooping cough & complications
whooping cough & fits
2whooping cough & pneumonia
whooping cough & spasms
whooping cough & weakness
whooping cough croup
whooping cough w/ convulsions
whooping vough
whoopiong cough
wilkes-barre
wood alcoholism
worm fever
2worms
wound of brain
3yellow jaundice

Original file from
https://www.wilkes-barre.city/sites/wilkes-barrepa/files/uploads/wbcemeteryrecordscomplete.pdf

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